dena 1070 oral pathology lesson 2

Oral lesions are prominent features of __________ and HIV infection.

aids

Oral lesions develop because of breakdown of the __________ system.

immune

T-helper cells become __________ as a result of HIV disease.

depleted

Death in AIDS patients is usually caused by an __________ infection.

opportunistic

An opportunistic infection normally would be controlled by the __________ system.

immune

HIV gingivitis is also known as __________ gingivitis (ATYP).

atypical

HIV gingivitis often shows a bright red line along the __________ gingival margin.

free

HIV periodontitis resembles acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis with rapidly progressive __________.

periodontitis

Interproximal necrosis and __________ are common signs of HIV periodontitis.

cratering

HIV periodontitis often includes intense __________ and spontaneous bleeding.

pain

Enlargement of neck nodes is called cervical __________.

lymphadenopathy

Candidiasis is caused by the fungus __________ albicans.

• Candida

Candidiasis is often the initial oral sign of progression from HIV to __________.

AIDS

In immunocompromised patients, candidiasis can be very __________ and serious.

• debilitating

Lymphoma is a malignant disorder of __________ tissue.

lymphoid

Hairy leukoplakia appears as a white plaque on the __________ borders of the tongue.

lateral

Hairy leukoplakia may also appear on the __________ mucosa.

buccal

Kaposi sarcoma lesions may appear as bluish, blackish, or __________ blotches.

reddish

Kaposi sarcoma is used to help diagnose __________.

AIDS

Herpes simplex lesions usually occur on the __________.

lip

A herpes ulcer lasting longer than __________ month may indicate AIDS.

one

Herpes zoster is also known as __________.

shingles

Human papillomavirus lesions often appear __________ or cauliflower-like.

spiky

A disease is defined as an impairment of __________.

health

A sign is __________ evidence of disease.

objective

A symptom is __________ evidence reported by the patient.

subjective

A group of symptoms occurring together is called a __________.

syndrome

Etiology refers to the __________ of a disease.

cause

Lack of oxygen to tissues is called __________.

hypoxia

Bacteria, viruses, and fungi are considered __________ causes.

extrinsic

Genetic causes are considered __________ causes of disease.

intrinsic

Redness is referred to as __________ in inflammation.

• rubor

Heat is referred to as __________.

calor

Swelling is referred to as __________.

tumor

Pain is referred to as __________.

dolor

Leukoplakia means “white __________.”

patch

Lichen planus shows a pattern called __________ striae.

Wickham

Thrush is another name for __________ candidiasis.

pseudomembranous

Minor aphthous ulcers are also called __________ sores.

canker

Cellulitis is inflammation that spreads through __________ tissue.

soft

Pernicious anemia results from lack of vitamin __________.

B12

Glossitis refers to inflammation of the __________.

tongue

Black hairy tongue involves elongated __________ papillae.

filiform

Geographic tongue shows loss of __________ papillae.

filiform

Bruxism is the habit of grinding or __________ the teeth.

clenching