Lower Segment Caesarean Section & Vaginal Birth After Caesarean Section

Practice flashcards for understanding key concepts related to Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS) and Vaginal Birth After Caesarean Section (VBAC).

Caesarean Section

A surgical procedure where incisions are made through a woman's abdomen and uterus to deliver one or more babies.

Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS)

Extraction of the baby through an incision made in the lower segment of uterus via a trans-peritoneal approach.

Upper Segment Caesarean Section (USCS)

Extraction of the baby through a vertical incision made in the upper segment of the uterus.

Indications for Caesarean Section

Reasons include maternal health issues, fetal malpresentation, and complications during labor.

Advantages of LSCS

Includes less hemorrhage, lower risk of infection, and better healing compared to USCS.

VBAC

Vaginal Birth After Caesarean: a trial of vaginal delivery in a woman with a previous history of Caesarean section.

Scar Tenderness

The physical examination finding during palpation of the uterus at the area of the lower segment indicating potential complications.

Complications of Caesarean Section

Includes immediate issues like anaesthetic complications and infection, as well as long-term risks such as scar rupture and hernia.

Informed Consent

The process by which a patient understands the nature of the procedure, its risks, and benefits prior to giving permission.

Emergency Caesarean Section Categories

Cat1 (Emergency), Cat2 (Urgent), Cat3 (Scheduled), Cat4 (Elective), based on the urgency of the situation.

Post-operative Care for LSCS

Includes monitoring vital signs, pain management, wound inspection, and encouraging early mobilization.