(2) Vocab (9/2 - 13/2)
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28 Terms
diurnal species (np)
EN: animals active in the day
VN: loài hoạt động ban ngày
e.g: Humans are diurnal species.
downside (n)
EN: negative aspect
VN: mặt trái
e.g: The downside is cost.
emission (n)
EN: gas released into air
VN: khí thải
e.g: Car emissions are harmful.
emit (v)
EN: to give off
VN: phát ra
e.g: The lamp emits light.
energy saving (adj,n)
EN: reducing energy use
VN: tiết kiệm năng lượng
e.g: This device is energy-saving.
engage (v)
EN: to take part
VN: tham gia
e.g: Students engage in activities.
environmental consequence (np)
EN: result affecting environment
VN: hậu quả môi trường
e.g: Pollution has serious environmental consequences.
evidence (n)
EN: proof
VN: bằng chứng
e.g: There is clear evidence.
extent (n)
EN: degree or level
VN: mức độ
e.g: The damage is large in extent.
fatal (adj)
EN: causing death
VN: gây chết người
e.g: The accident was fatal.
fatal trauma (np)
EN: serious injury causing death
VN: chấn thương gây tử vong
e.g: He suffered fatal trauma.
grave (n/adj)
EN: serious / a place in the ground where a dead person is buried
VN: nghiêm trọng
e.g: This is a grave mistake.
e.g: He visits his mother's grave every Sunday.
graveyard (n)
EN: place for dead people
VN: nghĩa trang
e.g: He walked in the graveyard.
have a lasting legacy
EN: have a long legacy for younger generations
VN: để lại di sản lâu dài
e.g: Beethoven, who is the most famous composer, has a lasting legacy
grim landmark (np)
EN: usually, fixed, unsettling or reminder of death, disaster, or extreme misfortune.
VN: dấu mốc đáng buồn
e.g: The worldwar II is a grim landmark
human intervention (np)
EN: human involvement
VN: sự can thiệp của con người
e.g: The forest changed due to human intervention.
ill-designed lighting (np)
EN: badly planned lighting
VN: ánh sáng thiết kế kém
e.g: Ill-designed lighting hurts eyes.
inbuilt (adj)
EN: built-in
VN: có sẵn
e.g: The phone has inbuilt apps.
inherit (v)
EN: receive from family
VN: thừa hưởng
e.g: She inherited money from her grandmother
innate (adj)
EN: natural from birth
VN: bẩm sinh
e.g: He has innate talent.
instinct (n)
EN: the way people or animals naturally react or behave, without having to think or learn about it
VN: bản năng
e.g: All his instincts told him to stay near the car and wait for help.
large-scale (adj)
EN: involving many people or things, or happening over a large area:
VN: quy mô lớn
e.g: We must improve our response to large-scale natural disasters.
lead to serious environmental consequences (pv)
EN: cause big environmental problems
VN: gây hậu quả môi trường nghiêm trọng
e.g: Pollution leads to serious consequences.
legacy (n)
EN: something left behind
VN: di sản
e.g: His work is a legacy.
lose interest (pv)
EN: stop being interested
VN: mất hứng thú
e.g: I lose interest quickly with him.
lose one's life (pv)
EN: die
VN: mất mạng
e.g: Many people lost their lives.
lose sight of (pv)
EN: forget about an important idea or fact because you are thinking too much about other things
VN: quên mất về điều gì đó
e.g: Don't lose sight of your goal.
lurch (v)
EN: move suddenly
VN: chao đảo
e.g: The bus lurched forward.