Cerebrovascular Accident Flashcards

Flashcards about Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

CVA

Cerebrovascular Accident, commonly referred to as a stroke.

Arteriosclerosis

A condition characterized by the thickening and hardening of the arterial walls.

Cerebrovascular Accident Risk Factors

Alcohol abuse, physical inactivity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, tobacco smoking, and poor dietary habits.

Hypertension

High blood pressure, a significant risk factor for CVA.

Dyslipidemia

Abnormal blood lipid levels, increasing CVA risk.

Vascular

Relating to blood vessels.

Brain

The central organ affected by a cerebrovascular accident.

Diabetes Mellitus

A metabolic disorder increasing the risk of stroke.

Cerebral

Relating to the brain.

Obesity

Excessive body weight, a risk factor for CVA.

Blood Pressure

The force of blood against artery walls.

Aged

Being of advanced age is a risk factor for stroke.

MRI

Magnetic Resonance Imaging, a diagnostic tool.

Scan

A diagnostic imaging procedure.

rt-PA

Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, a clot-dissolving drug.

Nervous System

The system affected in a CVA.

Exercise

Physical activity, important for CVA prevention.

Hospital

A healthcare facility for treating CVA.

Crisis

An event requiring immediate intervention and care.

Drug

Medication used in stroke treatment.

Hemiplegia

Paralysis of one side of the body.

Neurological

Relating to the nervous system.

Cholesterol

A lipid that, when elevated, contributes to atherosclerosis.

Emergency

A situation requiring immediate medical attention.

Clinical

Relating to direct observation and treatment of patients.

Doctor

A medical professional.

Health

Overall well-being of a person.

Embolism

Blockage of a blood vessel by an embolus.

Thrombosis

The formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel.

Pill

A solid oral dosage form of medication.

TIA

Transient Ischemic Attack, a mini-stroke.

Old Age

Advanced age, a risk factor for stroke.

AF

Atrial Fibrillation, an irregular heart rhythm.

CT Scan

Computed Tomography scan, a diagnostic imaging technique.

Pathophysiology

The study of the functional changes associated with disease or injury.

Occluded Blood Vessel

A blocked blood vessel, interrupting blood flow to the brain.

Ruptured Blood Vessel

A blood vessel that has burst open due to damage.

Brain Cell Death

Irreversible damage to brain cells resulting from lack of oxygen.

Neurologic Damage

Impairment of the nervous system.

American Stroke Association

A non-profit organization dedicated to stroke awareness and prevention.

Stroke

A 'brain attack' caused by interrupted blood flow.

Adult Disability

Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability in adults.

Stroke Recovery

Some stroke survivors make a full recovery however many survivors will have some type of disability.

Stroke Occurence

Every 40 seconds, someone in the U.S. has a stroke.

Brain Cell Loss

Two million brain cells die every minute during a stroke.

Ischemic Stroke

Stroke caused by obstruction of blood flow to part of the brain.

Hemorrhagic Stroke

Stroke caused by bleeding into the cerebral parenchyma.

Intracerebral Ischemia

Reduced blood flow within the brain.

Atheromatous Plaque

A buildup of fatty deposits in artery walls.

Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Bleeding within the brain tissue.

Ruptured Aneurysm

A burst blood vessel in the brain.

Stroke Symptoms

Sudden numbness, confusion, vision issues, dizziness, and severe headache.

Sudden Numbness/Weakness

A symptom of stroke affecting the face, arms, or legs.

Sudden Confusion

Difficulty thinking clearly, a sign of stroke.

Trouble Speaking

Difficulty forming words or understanding speech, a stroke symptom.

Sudden Trouble Seeing

Vision disturbances, a stroke symptom.

Sudden Dizziness

Loss of balance or coordination, a stroke symptom.

Severe Headache

A sudden, intense headache, a possible stroke symptom.

BE FAST

Acronym for Balance, Eyes, Face, Arms, Speech, Time, used to recognize stroke symptoms.

BALANCE (BE FAST)

Sudden loss of balance, a sign of stroke.

EYES (BE FAST)

Sudden vision changes, a sign of stroke.

FACE (BE FAST)

Facial drooping, a sign of stroke.

ARMS (BE FAST)

Arm weakness or numbness, a sign of stroke.

SPEECH (BE FAST)

Slurred speech or difficulty understanding, a sign of stroke.

TIME (BE FAST)

Time is critical; call for help immediately if stroke is suspected.

Nursing Interventions for Stroke

Managing acute symptoms, preventing complications, and promoting recovery.

Neurological Assessments

Regular evaluations of neurological function.

Medication Management

Administering and monitoring medications.

Airway Management

Ensuring a patent airway.

Patient Safety

Protecting patients from falls and other injuries.

Aspiration Prevention

Reducing the risk of food or liquid entering the lungs.

Mobility

Assisting with movement and ambulation.

Bladder and Bowel Management

Monitoring elimination and preventing complications.

Psychological Support

Providing emotional and mental health support.

Patient Education

Informing patients and families about stroke.

Discharge Planning

Preparing for the patient's return home.

Non-contact Disease

A disease that is not infectious.

Healthcare

The maintenance and improvement of physical and mental health.

Medicine

The science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.

Medical

Relating to medicine or the treatment of disease.

Stroke Prevention

The act of taking measures to prevent stroke from occurring.

Dietary Fat

Fat consumed through food.

Stroke Risk Factor

Something that increases the chance of having a stroke

Care

The provision of assistance to someone in need.

Treatment

Medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury.

Clinical Observation

Looking at behaviours for the purpose of finding something out

Disease

A condition that impairs normal functioning and is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms.

Prevention

Taking action to avoid disease, injury, and other negative health outcomes.

Assessment

The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something.

Complications

A secondary disease or condition aggravating an already existing one.

Recovery

The process of regaining health or strength.

Neurological Damage Consequence

Impairment of function in the central or peripheral nervous system.

Stroke Symptoms: Sudden

The swift and unexpected manifestation of abnormal health issues indicating a stroke event

BE FAST: Comprehensive Stroke Symptoms

Using BALANCE, EYES, FACE, ARMS, SPEECH and TIME management skills to identify stroke symptoms

Stroke Neurological Assessment

Comprehensive evaluation of the central and peripheral nervous system functions

Stroke Medication Management

Administering drugs to manage and treat symptoms, enhance recovery, while reducing health risk.

Stroke Impact

Disruptions in cognitive and physical function, along with other challenges caused by stroke.

Stroke Safety Factors

Taking safety measures to prevent injuries that can delay a stroke recovery.

Rehabilitation

The process of restoring a patient back to health, or former self.

Ischemic Strokes Symptoms: Causes

Reduced blood flow caused by blockage of artheromatous plaque.