Chemistry

Hydrochloric Acid (HCl (aq))

Strong binary acid

Hydrofluoric acid (HF (aq))

Weak binary acid

Nitric acid (HNO3)

Strong oxyacid

Weak oxyacid

Other acids except nitric and sulfuric acid. Still with the formula HaXbOc

Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)

Strong oxyacid

Acid with the formula HaXbOc

Weak oxyacid

Strong organic acids

None

Strong organic acid

None

Acetic acid (HC2H3O2) and others

Weak organic acid

HF/HF(g) - Hydrogen mono fluoride/ hydrogen fluoride

HF (aq)- Hydrofluoric acid

HCl/HCl (g)- Hydrogen monochloride/ hydrogen chloride

HCl (aq)- Hydrochloric acid

HBr/HBr (g)- Hydrogen (mono)bromide

HBr (aq)- Hydrobromic acid

HI/HI (g)- Hydrogen (mon)iodide

HI (aq)- Hydriodic acid

Methane

CH4

Propane

C3H8

Ethanol/ Ethyl Alcohol

C2H5OH

Ammonia

NH3

Ammonium ((NH4)+)

Always soluble

Nitrate ((NO3)-)

Always soluble

Group 1 metals

Soluble

Acetate ((C2H3O2)-)

Always soluble

Chlorate ((ClO3)-)

Always soluble

Perchlorate ((ClO4)-)

Always soluble

Group 17 Halogens (Cl-,Br-, I-)

Always soluble

Ethane

C2H6

Methanol (Methyl Alcohol)

CH3OH

2-propanol (Isopropyl Alcohol)

C3H7OH

Strong Ionic compounds

Metal hydroxides (ex: NaOH)

(CO3)2-

Weak ionic compound

With (HCO3)-

Weak ionic compound

NH3

Certain weak uncharged molecule

Arrhenius acid

Generates H30+ when added to water

Brønsted-Lowry Acid

Proton (H+) Donor in reaction

Arrhenius Base

Generates OH- when added to water

Brønsted-Lowry Base

Proton (H+) Acceptor/receiver in reaction

Binary Covalent

AaBb

(A&B is nonmetal) a and b is number of molecules

Binary Ionic

MaAb

M is a metal

A is nonmetal

Binary acid

HX (aq) - hydro(root)ic acid

X being any other element except oxygen and hydrogen

Oxyacid

HaXbOc - (root)ic acid

(NO3)-

Nitrate

(C2H3O2)-

Acetate

(SO4)2-

Sulfate

(CO3)2-

Carbonate

(PO4)3-

Phosphate

Single carbon bond

-and ending

Double carbon bond

-ene ending

Triple carbon bond

-yne ending

O2, N2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, and H2

Common key (di)atomic molecules

Covalent bond

Nonmetal with nonmetal

Ionic

Metal with nonmetal