Numerals in Romanian (VOCABULARY flashcards from video notes)

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Vocabulary flashcards covering key numeral concepts, types, morphosyntactic values, and usage rules from the lecture notes.

Last updated 9:07 AM on 8/26/25
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7 Terms

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Numeral

A word from the semantic class of quantifiers that expresses number; combines words or word groups with varied morphosyntactic traits and is organized into categories by how it introduces the number in discourse.

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Cardinal numeral

Denotes quantity and can be simple or compound; subdivides into several subtypes: propriu-zis, colectiv, multiplicativ, distributiv, adverbial, and fracționar.

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Morfosintactic value: adjectival

When a numeral accompanies a noun as a determiner, it agrees in gender, number, and case; it functions as an adjectival attribute.

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Morfosintactic value: pronominal

When a numeral substitutes for a noun; can occupy various syntactic positions; considered by linguists to behave more like a pronoun than a noun.

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Morfosintactic value: substantival

Two contexts: (a) mathematical texts (e.g., Doi și cu doi fac patru); (b) [substantiv numerotabil + numeral], where the numeral acts as a denumire numerică (appositional attribute).

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Morfosintactic value: adverbial

When a numeral modifies a verb (e.g., I-am spus de două ori), or serves as an adverbial (e.g., câte doi, dublu); multiplicative numerals can be adverbs and are treated as such in some grammars.

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Genitive and dative with numerals

Genitive is shown with a + numeral (votul a doi senatori); dative with la (a dat note la doi elevi).