AP Governement Vocab Unit 1

What was decided in the Brown v. Board of Education case?

The ruling declared that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

Landmark Supreme Court case that ruled against segregation in public schools.

What does 'inherently unequal' mean in the context of educational facilities?

It means that separate facilities cannot provide the same quality of education and are therefore discriminatory.

What was a major impact of the Brown v. Board of Education ruling?

It helped to spark the civil rights movement by challenging the legality of segregation.

What year was the Brown v. Board of Education case decided?

1954

Separate but Equal Doctrine

Legal doctrine that justified racial segregation, which was overturned by Brown v. Board of Education.

What was a key argument against segregation in public schools?

It violates the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment.

What was the significance of the Brown v. Board of Education case?

It was a crucial step towards desegregation and civil rights advancement in the United States.

What was the precedent that Brown v. Board of Education overturned?

Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld the separate but equal doctrine.

Why was the Brown v. Board of Education ruling considered controversial?

It challenged long-standing social norms and practices regarding race relations in the United States.