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Dinter 2012
‘calls the authority of epic into question’
opening line
bella plusquam civilia …. populumque potentem
V 1.1 - collective identity populus
INtertext w Od but also self enwrapping
In sua victricis conversum viscera dextra
1.7 Battle lines and signifs
pila minantia pila
9th C Commenta Bernensia comps these w unattested Ennis pila retunduntur venientibus obvia pila - obvia in L 1.6, same metr position as Enn.
Collective lamenting voice
canimus
QUestion
quis furor, o cives, quae tanta licentia ferri
IL 1 - H to gods, l to cives. Laocoon’s qs to trojs B2 and Ascanius in B5 - use cives to addres. Eurydice q Orpheus on furor in Georg 4.
B9 Troy
etiam periere ruinae
stagnancy and Ennian intertext B1
multosque ingrata per annos/ hesperia
Joseph 2022 L and genre
absence of muse = ‘ a declaration of Lucan’s plans to silence and end the genre’
Johnson 1987 presence of divine
‘decorously corrupted’
Patria at rubicon - adj shared w Hector Aen 2
Maestissimus
Ext sim of Pomp v jc
Pomp = old oak , pondere fixa suo est. rep of umbro
JC to thunderbolt nullaque exire vetante materia.
Lucan venerated as epiciist
Statius’ Genethliacon in SIlvae - Calliope foretelling L’s ahcievements to surpass V
intertext of parvi rubiconis
Callimachus
Prio 3.3 - epic stream, redirected little stream.
Image of roman matron B1
Matrona furens
WHat does Thucydides say of Iliads historicity
aware it is embellished but key facts acceptable.
What was Naevius’ BEllum Punicum about
Punic War in which he fought
Feeney 1991 rel epic and history
‘tangential relationship with reality’
JC as totality B3
omnia caesar erat
Final line of text
obsidit … calcantem moenia magnum
Fantham - L’s divinity 1992
‘nothing to do with justice or providence’
e.g gods pleased by Cato but still let him be defeated.
WHat does Nigidius Figulus do in Book 1
rebukes the gods = anti-epic perspective
Henderson, 1987 what L offers
‘he offers you Death as the cultural wish of humanity
After BoPharsalia B7 - quasi-epicurean
Sunt nobis nulla profecto numina
Cato as both stoic and emotional
Act of devotio in 2 = stoic emphasis on suicide as libertas. but also emotional p assoc w metus in 2 and 9 and ira in 9
Echo of proemial q in B7
‘quis furor, o caeci scelerum’
Civil War destroys itself B1
Certatum totis concussi viribus orbis/ in commune nefas
Mutable Rome B7,8,9
BoPhars hic Roma perit 7
8 Pomp Lesbos Cornelia hic mihi Roma fuit
9 JC Troy ROmanaque Pergama surgent
Circularit of history - need for narrative to give meaning B7
tunc omne Latinum/ fabula nomen erit
Henderson 1987, L’s interetxt
‘parasitic’
Opening B2
indixitque nefas
roman epic text = fata - irony
What intertexts does B2 rely on
JC’s accounts of marine siege technology and Pompe’s counter measures in commentarii de Belli Civilii
Witches breaking boundaries B6 - repulsive
immersitque manus oculis gaudetque eglatos/ effodisse orbis