Japanese Language Preliminary Lessons and Chapters 1-5 Vocabulary

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Vocabulary flashcards for Japanese classroom instructions, greetings, numbers, and basic nouns/verbs from Lessons Preliminary through 5.

Last updated 3:31 PM on 5/30/26
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219 Terms

1
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始めましょう (はじめましょう)

Let's begin.

2
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終わりましょう (おわりましょう)

Let's finish (the lesson).

3
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休みましょう (やすみましょう)

Let's take a break.

4
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分かりますか (わかりますか)

Do you understand?

5
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もう一度 (もういちど)

Once more.

6
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結構です (けっこうです)

Fine. / Good.

7
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駄目です (だめです)

That's not OK. / That's wrong.

8
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名前 (なまえ)

name

9
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試験 (しけん)

exam

10
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宿題 (しゅくだい)

homework

11
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質問 (しつもん)

question

12
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答え (こたえ)

answer

13
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例 (れい)

example

14
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お早うございます (おはよう ございます)

Good morning.

15
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今日は (こんにちは)

Good afternoon.

16
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今晩は (こんばんは)

Good evening.

17
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お休みなさい (おやすみなさい)

Good night.

18
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さようなら

Good-bye.

19
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ありがとうございます

Thank you very much

20
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すみません

Excuse me. / I'm sorry.

21
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お願いします (おねがいします)

Please.

22
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ゼロ、れい

00

23
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一 (いち)

11

24
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二 (に)

22

25
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三 (さん)

33

26
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四 (よん、し)

44

27
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五 (ご)

55

28
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六 (ろく)

66

29
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七 (なな、しち)

77

30
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八 (はち)

88

31
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九 (きゅう、 く)

99

32
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十 (じゅう)

1010

33
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私 (わたし)

I

34
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私達 (わたしたち)

we

35
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貴方 (あなた)

you

36
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あの人 (あのひと)

that person, he, she

37
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あの方 (あのかた)

polite equivalent of あのひと

38
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皆さん (みなさん)

ladies and gentlemen, all of you

39
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~さん

Mr., Ms. (title of respect added to a name)

40
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~ちゃん

suffix often added to a child's name instead of ~さん

41
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~君 (~くん)

suffix often added to a boy's name

42
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~人 (~じん)

suffix meaning "a national of"; e.g, アメ リカじん, an American.

43
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先生 (せんせい)

teacher, instructor (not used when referring to one's own job)

44
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教師 (きょうし)

teacher, instructor

45
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学生 (がくせい)

student

46
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会社員 (かいしゃいん)

company employee

47
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社員 (しゃいん)

employee of ~ Company (used with a company's name; e.g., IMC のしゃいん)

48
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銀行員 (ぎんこういん)

bank employee

49
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医者 (いしゃ)

medical doctor

50
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研究者 (けんきゅうしゃ)

researcher, scholar

51
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エンジニア

engineer

52
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大学 (だいがく)

university

53
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病院 (びょういん)

hospital

54
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電気 (でんき)

electricity, light

55
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誰 (だれ)

who

56
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何方 (どなた)

polite equivalent of だれ

57
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〜歳 (〜さい)

years old\sim \text{years old}

58
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何歳 (なんさい)

how old

59
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お幾つ (おいくつ)

polite equivalent なんさい

60
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失礼ですが (しつれいですが)

Excuse me, but

61
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お名前は? (おなまえは?)

May I have your name?

62
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初めまして (はじめまして)

How do you do?

63
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どうも宜しくお願いします (どうぞよろしく おねがいします)

Pleased to meet you.

64
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此方は~さんです (こちらは~さんです)

This is Mr./Ms. ~.

65
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~から来ました (~からきました)

I came (come) from ~.

66
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これ

this (thing near the speaker)

67
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それ

that (thing far the speaker, near the listener)

68
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あれ

that (thing far both speaker and listener)

69
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この~

this ~, this ~ here

70
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その~

that ~, that ~ near you

71
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あの~

that ~, that ~ over there

72
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本 (ほん)

book

73
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辞書 (じしょ)

dictionary

74
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雑誌 (ざっし)

magazine

75
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新聞 (しんぶん)

newspaper

76
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ンート

notebook

77
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手帳 (てちょう)

pocket notebook

78
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名刺 (めいし)

business card

79
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カード

card

80
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テレホンカード

telephone card

81
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鉛筆 (えんぴつ)

pencil

82
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ボールペン

ballpoint pen

83
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シャープペンシル

mechanical pencil, propelling pencil

84
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鍵 (かぎ)

key

85
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時計 (とけい)

watch, clock

86
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傘 (かさ)

umbrella

87
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鞄 (かばん)

bag, briefcase

88
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カセットテープ

casette tape

89
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テープレコーダー

tape recorder

90
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テレビ

television

91
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ラジオ

radio

92
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カメラ

camera

93
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コンピューター

computer

94
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自動車 (じどうしゃ)

automobile, car

95
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机 (つくえ)

desk

96
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椅子 (いす)

chair

97
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チョコレート

chocolate

98
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コーヒー

coffee

99
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英語 (えいご)

the English language

100
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日本語 (にほんご)

the Japanese language