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New England Colonies
-New Hampshire
-Massachusetts
-Rhode Island
-Connecticut
Consisted of Pilgrims, Puritans, Families
Southern Colonies
-North Carolina
-South Carolina
-Georgia
Consisted of Debtors, Slave laborers
Chesapeake Colonies
-Virginia
-Maryland
Consisted of Young single men, Indentured servants
Middle Colonies
-New York
-Pennsylvania
-New Jersey
-Delaware
Pilgrims
-Separatists
-Plymouth
-Allied w/ Natives
-William Bradford elected
-Mayflower/Mayflower Compact
Puritans
-Purify the church
-Massachusetts Bay Colony
-NOT RELIGIOUSLY TOLERANT
-John Winthrop leader
-Arabella Sermon/“City Upon A Hill”
Pequot War
-1634–1638
-Pequot lived in Connecticut Valley; settlers wanted to move bc large populations
-Over 700 killed; near destruction of Pequot
King Philip’s War
-1675–1667
-Puritans restricted Wampanoag
-Metacom organized N.A. Tribal alliance
-Surrender of Native Americans; lost power in New England
Indian War of 1675–1676
-1675–1675
-Two Nantucket Indians murdered Virginian planter Thomas Mathew
-Triggered accidental attack on friendly village
-Siege of Fort Piscataway; Virginia militia murdered five Susquehannock chiefs
Nathaniel Bacon
-Wealthy young planter
-Henrico County, Virginia
-Related to governor by marriage
-Led Bacon’s Rebellion bc of fears of Native Americans
William Berkeley
-Virginia’s governor during Bacon’s Rebellion
-Did not protect farmers from Indians
Thomas Mathew
-Virginian planter
-Murdered by 2 Nanticoke Indians in Indian War of 1675–1676
Bacon’s Rebellion
-1676
-Led by Nathaniel Bacon against Virginian governor William Berkeley
-Farmers fearful of Native Americans, government w/o protection
-500 men signed Jamestown, exiled Berkeley, and burnt Jamestown