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Puritans view on sport
Sport was a leisure pursuit and should be avoided
Defintion of religion
Integrated and socially shared beliefs and rituals that people accept on faith and use as a souce of meaning, guideance, and transcendence.
How are church and sports related
churches use sports to attract people
Sports instills protestant values which are
hard work, self disipline, and strive for success
Musliums in sport
Every action is to glorify allah. Gender ideology strongly influences the conditions under which women play sports
Use of religon in sport by athletes
To justify commitment to high performance, to reduce pressure and uncertainty, to enchance bonds between teamates, to guide moral decision making
Christians and chirstian organizations use sports
to promote spirtitual growth, to recruit more members, to promote fundamentalist belifs
What was the US supreme court ruling about prayers at public sports events
The supreme court ruled that public prayers at public events are illegal.
Challenges faced when combining sports and religous belifs
Violence and intimidation in sports like football.
What happens when christiantiy is combined with power and performance sports.
sports change very little, if at all
for which gender is being a student athlete a source of status and popularity more than the other
boys
What does research tell us about high school athletes
more studies are needed but, they get treated differently, and the impact of sport participation depends on the meanings given to it.
Comparing non-athletes and athletes who usually rank better at all metrics
athletes
Sports can be positive learning experiences under these conditions:
Enable students to be noticed rewarded, and taken seriouly, connect young people with mentors, and are explicitly linked with non-sport situations and how to succeed.
Intercollegiate athletes experinces vary by:
division, program, team culture, and importance of sport in the surrounding community.
What is meant by college athletes dual carrers
balancing being a athlete, student, and branding/making a name for themselves.
academic detachment is common in what type of sports
entertainment oriented sports basketball, football
What is clustering in terms of colligate athletes
the over-representation of athletes in certain majors, kinesology, communication,
College graduation rates
Athletes graduate less often than non athletes
are male or female athletes more likley to graduate at lower rates
male athletes graduate lower
What is the Academic progress rate and whats the max score
it is calculated to show the success of collegiate athletes in school max score 1000
WHAT is graduation success rate GSR
the proportion of athletes entering a school during a 4 year program and graduating in 6 years
What are some strategies when schools run into budget problems
pay to play, booster club, corporate sponsors
what did spending research at major universities tell us
sports spending increased 4x compared to academic, does not increase alumni donations, does not improve win-loss ratios
politics
processes of organizing social power and making decisions that affect peoples lives in a social world
Governments
formal orgs with the power to make and enforce rules in a particular territiorty or collection of people
Power
the ability to influence people and achieve goals even in the face of opposition from others
Authority
a form of power that comes with a position
examples of government protecting the rights of citizens
Title 9, american disablities act
what is shown about competitive sports and productivity
comp sports have few benifits for productivity
why do governments support sports in terms of recognition
success in sports looks favorably back onto the government and brings postive publicity
what is shown about sport based unity
it is temporary and superficial doesnt solve the problems of the world
example of sports reaffirming nationalism and politics
1936 olympics used to show the “supremacy of the aryan race”
do sports support the common good for citizens
economically no
public dipomacy
expressions of togetherness in form of cultureal change
serious dipomacy
discussions and decisions about vital politiacal issues
Psychological expectancy effect
if an athlete believes that taking a drug will improve perfomance, it is possible that it will have that effect
anabolic vs androgenic effect
anabolic has a muscularization effect while androgenic hasb as masculinizing effect
what are the categories for someone to be an excercise addict?
tolerance, withdrawal, loss of control, time, conflict, continuance
what order does the female athlete triad take place
1 disordered eating, 2 menstrual dysfunction, 3 low bone mineral density
muscle dysmorphia
the indiviguals preoccupation witht eh notiion that they is insufficanly muscular
Burnout
syndrome of emotional/physical exaustion, reduced sense of accomplishment, and sport devaluation
overtraining
athlete trains beyond the level ideal for max benifit
overreaching
short term overtraining that is a part of normal training
staleness
Failure of the body to adapt to training which results in a temporary plateau
investment model of burnout
The amount of rewards from sports is not worth the amount that the athlete puts in.
Empowerment model of burnout
burnout is a social problem caused by an overly controlling social structure, athletes wish to have a sparate identity from sports and personal control