Ch 26 sect 2

Formation of Pakistan and Bangladesh

Pakistan and Bangladesh were formed as separate countries based on the dominant religion after gaining independence from British rule in 1947.

Coming of Islam

Islam was brought to southeast Pakistan in the A.D. 700s by Muslim invaders and traders, and later to Bangladesh by Muslim traders, becoming the majority religion in both areas.

Population Patterns

Pakistan is the sixth most populous country with a high population growth rate, while Bangladesh is the eighth most populous country with a dense population and successful fertility rate reduction programs.

Society and Culture

Pakistan is ethnically diverse with six main ethnic groups, while Bangladesh is predominantly Bengali with a small percentage of non-Bengali indigenous groups.

Family and the Status of Women

Family plays a central role in both countries, with arranged marriages common. Women's status varies, with traditional practices like separate living spaces for women in Pakistan and women leaders in both countries.

Economic Activities

Both Pakistan and Bangladesh have traditionally relied on agriculture, with Pakistan having a significant service sector and industrial activity, while Bangladesh's economy is driven by the garment industry and agriculture, including rice and jute production.