Islam and Safavid Persia

This collection of flashcards focuses on key vocabulary and concepts related to Sufism, the Safavid Empire, and the development of Islam.

Sufi

A wise and gentle spiritual teacher in Islam, known for leading a simple lifestyle focused on spirituality.

Sufism

A mystical Islamic belief system emphasizing direct and emotional religious experiences.

Wali Sanga

A group of nine famous Sufi missionaries who spread Islam in Java, Indonesia.

Agami Jawi

The unique religion in Java that combines elements of folk religions with Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam.

Shah Abbas

The high-point ruler of the Safavid Empire who introduced many administrative and military reforms.

Safavid Empire

A Shia Muslim dynasty that ruled Persia, known for its conflict with Sunni Muslims and cultural achievements.

Sunni Islam

A branch of Islam that believes the community should elect its leaders, based on Muhammad's actions.

Shia Islam

A branch of Islam that believes Muhammad appointed his cousin Ali as his successor.

Timur Lenk

A warlord who attempted to recreate Genghis Khan's empire but ultimately led to political fragmentation in Persia.

Cairo

The capital city that became the largest city in the Muslim world and a center for trade and cultural exchange after the Abbasid Caliphate.