neurons

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Last updated 8:44 AM on 6/11/26
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14 Terms

1
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what is a neuron

it is an individual nerve cell

2
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what are the three types of neurons

sensory, motor and interneuron

3
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what is the role of the sensory neuron

they pick up information from your senses to send to your brain

4
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what is the role of the motor neuron

to move your muscles, organs and glands

5
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what is the role of the interneurons

it is only found in the CNS and they provide information between motor/sensory neurons

6
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what are the parts of the neuron

dendrites, soma, axon, axon terminal, myelin, synthatic gap

7
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what is the role of dendrites in a neuron

it gets information from other neurons and transmits it to the stoma

8
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what is the role of the soma in a neuron

it is the cellbody

9
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what is the role of the axon in a neuron

thin tubes that transmits information to the axon terminal

10
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what is the role of the axon terminal in a neuron

it is at the end of axons and its job is to store and secrete neurotransmitters

11
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what is the role of myelin in a neuron

fatty substances that coats the axon. it insulates and allows messages to pass along the axon

12
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what is the role of the synthatic gap in a neuron

it is the space between two neurons

13
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what are neurotransmitters

chemicals that neurons use to communicate

14
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what is synaptic transmission

it is the process of a message being passed