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What it has created
A ‘collective dilemma’ so states need to cooperate to lower carbon emissions and protect the environment
3 contributents to collective dilemma
Economic globalisation → carbon emission rises
Increase in LE and decrease in IMR → increase in world pop
Increase in world pop → carbon emission rises
2000 global population
6.1bn
2020 global population
7.8bn
🇺🇳 IPCC
UN IPCC worked together to highlight dangers of temp. rises
Role of IGOs in CC
IGOs coordinate cross-border response
NS
Nation-states still determine response
PA
Paris Agreement - nation-states determined own INDC, not imposed on them
🇷🇺, 🇦🇺 fallen short of INDCs
UN’s power in 🇺🇳
UN has no coercive power if states fail or abandon the PA
1st Trump admin withdrew from PA due to concerns over costing $3 trillion and 6.5m jobs
Trump: ‘I was elected to represent the citizens of Pittsburgh, not Paris’
2021 - Biden rejoined PA
Importance of political globalisation
Political globalisation important to solve environmental issues as cannot be done alone
Collective dilemmas still need state cooperation