Introduction to Sociology

This set of flashcards covers key concepts from the sociology lecture, focusing on crime, societal norms, and the functionalist perspective.

Crime

A violation against the collective consciousness of society, impacting societal norms and behaviors.

Collective Consciousness

The set of shared beliefs, ideas, and moral attitudes that operate as a unifying force within society.

Deviant Behavior

Behaviors that diverge from societal norms; this can contribute to societal evolution and reflect underlying conflicts.

Conflict Theorists

Sociologists who believe that conflict within society is necessary for social change and improvement.

Restorative Justice

An approach that seeks to repair the harm caused by criminal behavior through reconciliation with victims and the community.

Functionalism

A sociological perspective that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.

Social Facts

Norms, values, and structures that exist independently of individuals and exert control over their behavior.

Interdependence

The reliance of individuals and different parts of society on one another for stability and function.

Social Darwinism

The theory that societies evolve through a process similar to natural selection, with stronger societies prevailing.

Talcott Parsons

A sociologist who expanded functionalism and focused on how various parts of society are interrelated and function together.