DEAD part 5

The quality of the blood found in the chambers on the right side of the heart is always?

oxygen poor

The quality of the blood found in the chambers on the left side of the heart is always?

oxygen rich

Of the following arteries, the one involved in the make-up of the Circle of Willis is the:

anterior cerebral artery

How many bones in the axial skeleton?

80

Which of the following is NOT a part of the cerebral arterial circle?

external carotid artery

Systemic circulation begins with:

the aorta

How many lobes does the right lung have?

3

The renal veins are tributaries to the

inferior vena cava

Which of these blood vessels is located on the lateral aspect of the forearm?

radial artery

Because of their crescent moon-shaped cusps, the pulmonary and aortic valves are referred as?

semilunar valves

Blood returning from systemic circulation returns to the?

right atrium

where is the soleus muscle located

on the posterior aspect of the lower leg

Most of the blood volume of the body will be found in the:

veins

The valve in the left atrio-ventricular septum of the heart is the

mitral valve

What structure will blood pass through as it is leaving the right ventricle of the heart?

pulmonary semilunar valve

Which of the following arteries is most closely associated with the left ventricle of the heart?

aorta

Pulmonary circulation terminates in the:

left atrium

Which of the following valves transmit de-oxygenated blood:

1 - Pulmonary semilunar

2 - Aortic semilunar

3 - Tricuspid valve

4 -Bicuspid valve

1 and 3

Which of the following is a type of circulation originating at the heart?

systemic and pulmonary

Systemic circulation terminates in the:

right atrium

the connective tissue structure which attaches muscle to bone is a

tendon

The pulmonary veins convey highly oxygenated blood into the

left atrium

The study of the vascular system:

angiology

Which of the following is an unpaired visceral branch of the abdominal aorta?

celiac trunk or axis

The left ventricle:

1 - pumps de-oxygenated blood to lungs.

2 - pumps oxygenated blood to body tissues.

3 - receives blood from left atrium though bicuspid valve. 

4 - receives blood from left atrium though tricuspid valve. 

2 and 3

The heart chamber in which the pulmonary circulation terminates is the

left atrium

The union of the splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein forms the:

hepatic portal vein

Circulation always begins in a:

ventricle

Circulation beginning in the left ventricle goes directly to the ___ circulation.

systemic

The liquid portion of clotted blood is called (blood minus its clotting elements):

serum

Systemic circulation always ends in a/n:

atrium

The small saphenous vein is a tributary to the

popliteal vein

Acute diffuse inflammation of subcutaneous connective tissue describes 

phlegmon

Which condition results when arteries harden and lose flexibility?,,,

arteriosclerosis

A small, raised skin lesion filled with pus is known as a:,,,

pustule

General paresis is caused by syphilis in the 

tertiary stage

A fluid-filled structure surrounded by a membrane is referred to as a:,,,

membrane

A benign tumor of epithelial tissue is called a(n)

epithelioma

Inflammation of the gall bladder is called

cholecycstitis

A traumatic injury resulting in discoloration without skin breakage is a:,,,

contusion

A lung condition caused by long-term inhalation of mineral dust particles is known as:,,,

pneumoconiosis

A rare congenital condition in which the upper portions of the limbs are severely underdeveloped or absent is termed:,,,

phocomelia

The typical lesions of rheumatic heart disease are

aschoff bodies

The subjective disturbances caused by disease that are felt or experienced by a patient but not directly measurable are called:

symptoms

Shrinkage of muscle following paralysis caused by a CVA is an example of:

pathological atrophy

Of the following neoplasms, the one that is benign is

osteoma

Pus in the pleural cavity is called

empyema

germicide chemicals include

• Phenol 

• Quaternary ammonium compounds - quats

• Formaldehyde

  • Glutaraldehyde

buffer chemicals

• Borates, carbonates, phosphates, EDTA

Humectants

• Glycerol

• Sorbitol

• Some glycols

• Lanolin’s 

• All polyhydric alcohols that have been converted to emollients

  • Emollient - a substance used to restore a natural and life-like pliability to the tissues

surfactants chemicals

• Sulfonates

• Sodium laurel sulfate

  • Other sulfates

active dyes

eosin (red) and erythrosine (brown) (synthetic dye)

inactive dyes

ponceau red (dark red) and carmine (synthetic)

deodorants

• Benzaldehyde (oil of bitter almonds) 

• Oil of cloves

• Oil of sassafras

• Methyl salicylate

  • The esters

right hypochondriac region

-liver

-gallbladder

-right kidney

epigastric region

-stomach

-liver

-pancreas

-right and left kidneys

left hypochondriac region

-stomach

-liver (tip)

-left kidney

-spleen

right lumbar region

-liver (tip)

-small intestines

-ascending colon

-right kidney

umbilical region

-stomach

-pancreas

-small intestine

-transverse colon

left lumbar region

-small intestines

-descending colon

-left kidney

right iliac region

-small intestines

-appendix

-cecum and ascending colon

hypogastric region

small intestines

sigmoid colon

bladder

left iliac region

small intestines

desecending colon

sigmoid colon