ABO Blood Groups (Types)

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Last updated 9:36 AM on 6/16/26
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14 Terms

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ABO Overview

* Type A Blood as A antigens on the surface and Anti-B antibodies in blood plasma.

* Type B Blood has B antigens on the surface and Anti-A antibodies in the blood plasma.

* Type AB Blood has both A and B antigens on the surface and neither antibody in the blood plasma.

* Type O Blood has no antigens on the surface, and both Anti-A and Anti-B antibodies in the blood plasma.

<p>* Type A Blood as A antigens on the surface and Anti-B antibodies in blood plasma.</p><p>* Type B Blood has B antigens on the surface and Anti-A antibodies in the blood plasma.</p><p>* Type AB Blood has both A and B antigens on the surface and neither antibody in the blood plasma.</p><p>* Type O Blood has no antigens on the surface, and both Anti-A and Anti-B antibodies in the blood plasma.</p>
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ABO Group Interactions

* Agglutiogen (antigen) on RBC: A has A, B has B, AB has both A & B, O has Neither A or B.

* Aggulutinin (antibody) in Plasma: A has Anti-B, B has Anti-A, AB has none, O has both Anti-A and Anti-B.

* Compatible Donor Blood Types: A with A and O; B with B and O; AB with A, B, AB, or O; O with O.

* Incompatible Donor Blood Types (Hemolysis): A with B, AB; B with A, AB; O with A, B, AB

<p>* Agglutiogen (antigen) on RBC: A has A, B has B, AB has both A &amp; B, O has Neither A or B.</p><p>* Aggulutinin (antibody) in Plasma: A has Anti-B, B has Anti-A, AB has none, O has both Anti-A and Anti-B.</p><p>* Compatible Donor Blood Types: A with A and O; B with B and O; AB with A, B, AB, or O; O with O.</p><p>* Incompatible Donor Blood Types (Hemolysis): A with B, AB; B with A, AB; O with A, B, AB</p>
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Blood Type A

A Antigen on surface

Anti-B antibody in blood plasma

Can Receive Blood from those with Type A or Type O

<p>A Antigen on surface</p><p>Anti-B antibody in blood plasma</p><p>Can Receive Blood from those with Type A or Type O</p>
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Blood Type B

B Antigen on surface

Anti-A antibody in blood plasma

Can Receive Blood from those with Type B or Type O

<p>B Antigen on surface</p><p>Anti-A antibody in blood plasma</p><p>Can Receive Blood from those with Type B or Type O</p>
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Blood Type AB

Both A & B Antigens on surface

No A or B antibodies in blood plasma

Can Receive Blood any blood type (universal recipient)

<p>Both A &amp; B Antigens on surface</p><p>No A or B antibodies in blood plasma</p><p>Can Receive Blood any blood type (universal recipient)</p>
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Blood Type O

Neither A or B Antigens on the surface

Both Anti-A and Anti-B antibodies in the blood plasma.

Can give blood to any blood type (universal donor)

<p>Neither A or B Antigens on the surface</p><p>Both Anti-A and Anti-B antibodies in the blood plasma.</p><p>Can give blood to any blood type (universal donor)</p>
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Blood Typing - Add Anti-A Serum to Blood Type A

When you add anti-serum A to Blood type A you have agglutination.

<p>When you add anti-serum A to Blood type A you have agglutination.</p>
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Blood Typing - Add Anti-A Serum to Blood Type B

When you add anti-serum A to Blood type O you have NO agglutination.

<p>When you add anti-serum A to Blood type O you have NO agglutination.</p>
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Blood Typing - Add Anti-A Serum to Blood Type O

When you add anti-serum A to Blood type O you have NO agglutination.

<p>When you add anti-serum A to Blood type O you have NO agglutination.</p>
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Blood Typing - Add Anti-B Serum to Blood Type A

When you add anti-serum B to Blood type A you have NO agglutination.

<p>When you add anti-serum B to Blood type A you have NO agglutination.</p>
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Blood Typing - Add Anti-B Serum to Blood Type B

When you add anti-serum B to Blood type B you have agglutination.

<p>When you add anti-serum B to Blood type B you have agglutination.</p>
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Blood Typing - Add Anti-B Serum to Blood Type O

When you add anti-serum B to Blood type O you have NO agglutination.

<p>When you add anti-serum B to Blood type O you have NO agglutination.</p>
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Blood Typing - Add Anti-A Serum to Blood Type AB

When you add anti-serum A to Blood type AB you have agglutination.

<p>When you add anti-serum A to Blood type AB you have agglutination.</p>
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Blood Typing - Add Anti-B Serum to Blood Type AB

When you add anti-serum B to Blood type AB you have agglutination.

<p>When you add anti-serum B to Blood type AB you have agglutination.</p>