statistics 2300 Chapter 5.2-.3

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independent

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if knowing whether one event occurs does not effect the probability that the other event occurs

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P(A and B)

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P(A) x P(B)

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10 Terms

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independent

if knowing whether one event occurs does not effect the probability that the other event occurs

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P(A and B)

P(A) x P(B)

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if mutually exclusive P (A or B)

P(A) + P(B)

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P(A or B)

P(A) + P(B) - P(A or B)

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P(at least one)

= 1 - P(none)

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dependent

one occurrence of a certain event effects the occurrence of a different event

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mutually exclusive (disjoint)

do not have any common outcomes

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intersection

two events A and B consists of the outcomes in both A and B

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union

two events A and B consists of the outcomes that are in A or B. In probability, "A or B" denotes that A occurs or B occurs or both occur.

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Venn Diagram

a diagram that uses circles to represent mathematical or logical sets pictorially inside a rectangle