PE Final

What is the first thing you should do when arriving at an emergency scene?

Check the scene for safety.

How do you check if a victim is responsive?

Tap them and shout, "Are you OK?"

What should you do if the person is unresponsive?

Call 911 (or send someone), get an AED, and get a first aid kit.

How long should you check for breathing?

At least 5 seconds but no more than 10 seconds.

What should you do if the person is breathing normally?

Check for injuries and medical alert jewelry.

When should CPR begin?

If the person is not breathing and you are trained in CPR.

What is PPE?

Personal Protective Equipment used to prevent exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

What is the recovery position?

A position used to keep an unconscious but breathing person’s airway open.

How long should you wash your hands after providing first aid?

At least 20 seconds with soap and water.

What is asthma?

A condition that causes airways to become inflamed and narrow.

What is choking?

A blockage of the airway that prevents normal breathing.

What is the difference between a mild and severe allergic reaction?

Mild reactions affect a small area; severe reactions (anaphylaxis) can affect breathing and be life-threatening.

What is an EpiPen used for?

To treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis).

What is a heart attack?

A blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle.

What is cardiac arrest?

When the heart suddenly stops beating.

What is fainting?

A temporary loss of consciousness due to reduced blood flow to the brain.

What is a stroke?

A disruption of blood flow to the brain.

What does FAST stand for?

Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call 911.

What is a seizure?

Sudden uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain.

What is the first treatment for external bleeding?

Apply direct pressure.

When is a tourniquet used?

For severe, life-threatening bleeding.

What is shock?

A life-threatening condition where organs do not get enough blood flow.

How should a nosebleed be treated?

Lean forward and pinch the nostrils.

What should you do if an object is embedded in a wound?

Do not remove it; stabilize it.

What is an amputation?

The loss of a body part.

What does RICE stand for?

Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.

What is splinting?

Immobilizing an injured body part to prevent further damage.

How should minor burns be treated?

Cool with running water and cover with a clean dressing.

How should a bee sting be treated?

Remove the stinger and wash the area.

How should animal bites be treated?

Wash thoroughly and seek medical attention.

How should a tick be removed?

Use tweezers and pull straight out.

How should a jellyfish sting be treated?

Rinse with vinegar if available and seek help if severe.

What are heat cramps?

Painful muscle cramps caused by heat and dehydration.

What is heat exhaustion?

A heat-related illness causing heavy sweating, weakness, and dizziness.

What is heat stroke?

A life-threatening condition where the body can no longer regulate temperature.

What is hypothermia?

Dangerously low body temperature.

What is frostbite?

Freezing of skin and underlying tissues.

What is an inhaled poison?

A poisonous substance breathed into the lungs.

What is an ingested poison?

A poisonous substance swallowed into the body.

What is anaphylaxis?

A severe allergic reaction that can block breathing.

What is the height of a badminton net?

5 feet (1.55 m) at the center.

What is a rally?

A sequence of shots between players until a point is scored.

What is a clear shot?

A high shot that travels deep into the opponent's court.

What is a drop shot?

A soft shot that lands just over the net.

What is a smash?

A powerful downward attacking shot.

What is the shape of a singles badminton court?

Long and narrow.

What is dating violence?

A pattern of controlling and abusive behavior in a romantic relationship.

Which age group has the highest rate of intimate partner violence?

Girls and women ages 16–24.

What are the three stages of the cycle of abuse?

Honeymoon stage, Tension-building stage, Acute battering stage.

Give an example of verbal abuse.

Name-calling or put-downs.

Give an example of emotional abuse.

Controlling behavior or isolation.

Give an example of physical abuse.

Hitting, slapping, or choking.

Give an example of sexual abuse.

Unwanted sexual activity.

Give an example of financial abuse.

Making a victim financially dependent.

What is a warning sign of an abusive relationship?

Extreme jealousy.

What is another warning sign of an abusive relationship?

Controlling behavior.

What is the non-volley zone called?

The kitchen.

Can you volley while standing in the kitchen?

No

How is the score announced in doubles pickleball?

Server score, receiver score, server number.

Who serves first after a side-out?

The player on the right side of the court.

What is the double-bounce rule?

The serve must bounce once on the receiving side and the return must bounce once before either team can volley.