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In an Allen’s test the technologist is checking the flow in the?
Radial and Ulnar artery, this makes sure the palmar arch is fed
Upper extremity arterial mapping is to see if
Vessels are patent and if they are >2mm in diameter
Vascular disease that affects more females than males and has long segments of occlusion
Takayasu arteritis
Also called Temporal arteritis a vascular abnormality that can cause blindness
giant cell arteritis
During arterial duplex imaging of the upper extremities, Doppler signals are obtained using a _____________ angle
60 degree
Raynauds’s disease patients have characteristic color changes in their digits
white, blue, red
The normal peak systolic in a subclavian artery is?
80 to 120 cm/sec
A difference between arms of greater than 20mmHg pressure usually indicates disease of what artery
subcalvian
Usually involves males between the ages of 20 to 40, cigarette smoking can increase the
diseases affects
Thromboangitis Obliterans (Buerger's disease)
If you have a right brachial systolic pressure of 152 and a left brachial systolic pressure of 110 where would you suppose the disease of the arteries is?
left subclavian
All of these can cause a patient to have signs of TOS EXCEPT: cervical rib impingement, thoracic rib impingement, abnormal fibrous bands, compression of scalene muscles
thoracic rib impingement
Symptoms of Giant cell arteritis are all the following EXCEPT: scalp pain, fever, weight gain, and or jaw pain
Weight gain
____________________percent of normal people can have subclavian compression
syndrome
20
An alternative method for stressing extremities peripheral circulation. This is called
Reactive hyperemia
Buerger disease impacts the arteries of the
hands and feet
What can cause optic nerve ischemia and as such can be considered a medical emergency
temporal arteritis
The “halo” observed surrounding a blood vessel with giant cell arteritis is caused by
Accumulation of white blood cells
The term “macaroni sign” is associated with
Takayasu arteritis
This disease affects small and medium sized arteries and often results in digital ischemia
Thromboangiitis obliterans
What is a common symptom associated with an arteriovenous fistula?
palpable thrill
The normal spectral waveform from an upper extremity artery has
A sharp upstroke with a brief period of flow reversal in early diastole
The most common anatomic variant in the upper arm is
The radial artery originates in the mid to upper arm
The typical plethysmography waveform seen with cold sensitivity syndrome is described as
Peaked
The pulsatility index is defined as
Peak systolic to peak end diastolic velocity divided by mean velocity
Anatomically, the digital arteries of patients with Raynard’s disease appear
normal
a normal pulse volume waveform contains
diacrotic notch
composition of the arteries does not include
internal capsule
the innominate artery is a branch of the
aortic arch
secondary Raynaud’s can be due to all of the following except
DVT
a ppg waveform is obtained from the UEA digits that reveals a round systolic peak, loss of dichroitic notch _________ waveform
obstructive
the typical plethysmography waveform seen with cold sensitivity syndrome is described as
peaked
maturity for an AV fistula is defined as dilated, easily palpable, and useable fistula with a flow rate of > ________ ml/min
350
anatomically, the digital arteries of patients with Raynard’s disease appear
normal
a pulsatile encapsulated hematoma that communicates with the adjacent artery is called
pseudoaneurysm
the terminal branches of the brachial artery are the
radial and ulnar
primary raynaud’s syndrome is a vasospastic condition where the arteries are
normal
the 2nd main branch of the aortic arch is which one of the following arteries
left common cartoid