Unit 2 Lesson 2

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Mechanical Input

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Body systems & Levels of Organization 7th grade science

34 Terms

1

Mechanical Input

signals that enter the body through physical touch or vibration

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2

Messages

are received, processed, and a response is sent out

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3

Behavior

what a plant or animal does

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4

Response

what your body does in reaction to a stimulus

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5

Organ

structure that is made up of different kinds of tissue

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6

Absorption

process by which nutrients move from the digestive system into the bloodstream, to be delivered to all cells by the circulatory system

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7

Chemical Input

a chemical that enters the body

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8

Nerve Cell

Also called a neuron. It is also cells that carry information through your nervous system

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9

circulatory system

When oxygen moves into the bloodstream this system delivers it to all the cells and carries back carbon dioxide to be expelled

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10

Respiratory system

moves oxygen into the body and carbon dioxide out of the body

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11

Stimulus

a signal in the environment that makes you react

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12

Respiratory and circulatory system

The oxygen brought in by these systems are used to release energy from sugar in your food

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13

Circulatory system

brings materials such as oxygen to all cells and takes away waste from those cells such as carbon dioxide

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14

Tissue

group of similar cells that perform the same function

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15

Examples of tissue

nervous, epithelial, muscle, connective

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16

Examples of organs

heart, brain, lungs, and skin

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17

Organ Systems

a group of organs that work together, carrying out major functions

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18

Examples of organ systems

Muscular System, Nervous Systems

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19

Organism

any living thing

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20

Examples of chemical input

smelling or tasting something

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21

Examples of mechanical input

touching or hearing something

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22

Electromagnetic input

signals that enter the body in the form of electromagnetic stimuli

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23

Examples of electromagentic input

seeing something

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24

Sensory Receptors

a nerve ending that sends signals to the central nervous system when it is stimulated

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25

Brain

organ that serves as the primary control center of the nervous system

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26

Least complex - most complex

Cells - tissue - organs - organ systems - organism

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27

Levels of Organization

A group of specialized cells build tissue A group of tissue builds an organ A group of organs build an organ system A group of organ systems build an organism

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28

Nervous system

tells your muscles when and how to act and controls movement

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29

Skeletal system

when muscles are told to move they pull on the bones of this system to allow for movement

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30

Central Nervous System

consists of your Brain and Spinal cord

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31

Peripheral Nervous System

consists of nerves

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32

Multicellular organism

all the organ systems work together

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33

Excretory system

eliminates waste from the body

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34

Digestive system

the circulatory system works with this system to get nutrients to all body cells

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