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Last updated 7:26 AM on 5/5/26
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20 Terms

1
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Why did the Cold War accelerate decolonization

Because WWII weakened European powers and both superpowers opposed old colonialism

2
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Why did India and China pursue non-alignment

Because they wanted true independence without being controlled by the US or USSR

3
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What was the main goal of the Bandung Conference

To unite Asian and African nations against colonialism and resist superpower interference

4
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Why did Nehru refuse to join either Cold War bloc

Because he believed India should make its own decisions without foreign entanglements

5
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Why did Zhou Enlai warn about military bases in Asia and Africa

Because outside powers were using new nations as Cold War battlegrounds

6
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Why did the Korean War become a proxy war

Because the US and USSR fought indirectly by supporting opposite sides instead of fighting each other

7
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Why did the US support Diem in Vietnam

Because Eisenhower wanted to stop communism not because Diem was democratic

8
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What did Mandela mean by American imperialism

That the US controlled Africa through economic pressure and military bases instead of direct colonial rule

9
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Why did Mao criticize the Soviet Union

Because the USSR tried to control when and how China could have its revolution

10
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What was neo-colonialism

When powerful countries control independent nations through money and military instead of direct rule

11
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Why did proxy wars undermine sovereignty

Because local conflicts became battles between superpowers and new nations lost control of their own affairs

12
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What was the main argument of Document 5

That American imperialism replaced European imperialism with new methods of control

13
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Why did Schlesinger recommend action against Castro

Because the US saw Cuba as a Cold War threat not as a post-colonial nation

14
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What was the double impact of the Cold War on decolonization

It sped up independence but also limited true freedom through intervention and control

15
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Why did newly independent nations struggle after independence

Because they faced pressure to choose sides and became targets for superpower interference

16
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What was the purpose of US support for anti-communist leaders

To contain communism even if it meant supporting dictators and undermining democracy

17
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Why did the Non-Aligned Movement form

Because new nations wanted to avoid being pawns in the Cold War and maintain real independence

18
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What evidence shows the Cold War complicated decolonization

Proxy wars in Korea and Vietnam and neo-colonial economic control in Africa

19
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Why did European powers lose their colonies after WWII

Because they were too weak economically and militarily to maintain control

20
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What was the main message of the North Korean propaganda poster

To show the human cost of the Korean War as a proxy conflict