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Why did the Cold War accelerate decolonization
Because WWII weakened European powers and both superpowers opposed old colonialism
Why did India and China pursue non-alignment
Because they wanted true independence without being controlled by the US or USSR
What was the main goal of the Bandung Conference
To unite Asian and African nations against colonialism and resist superpower interference
Why did Nehru refuse to join either Cold War bloc
Because he believed India should make its own decisions without foreign entanglements
Why did Zhou Enlai warn about military bases in Asia and Africa
Because outside powers were using new nations as Cold War battlegrounds
Why did the Korean War become a proxy war
Because the US and USSR fought indirectly by supporting opposite sides instead of fighting each other
Why did the US support Diem in Vietnam
Because Eisenhower wanted to stop communism not because Diem was democratic
What did Mandela mean by American imperialism
That the US controlled Africa through economic pressure and military bases instead of direct colonial rule
Why did Mao criticize the Soviet Union
Because the USSR tried to control when and how China could have its revolution
What was neo-colonialism
When powerful countries control independent nations through money and military instead of direct rule
Why did proxy wars undermine sovereignty
Because local conflicts became battles between superpowers and new nations lost control of their own affairs
What was the main argument of Document 5
That American imperialism replaced European imperialism with new methods of control
Why did Schlesinger recommend action against Castro
Because the US saw Cuba as a Cold War threat not as a post-colonial nation
What was the double impact of the Cold War on decolonization
It sped up independence but also limited true freedom through intervention and control
Why did newly independent nations struggle after independence
Because they faced pressure to choose sides and became targets for superpower interference
What was the purpose of US support for anti-communist leaders
To contain communism even if it meant supporting dictators and undermining democracy
Why did the Non-Aligned Movement form
Because new nations wanted to avoid being pawns in the Cold War and maintain real independence
What evidence shows the Cold War complicated decolonization
Proxy wars in Korea and Vietnam and neo-colonial economic control in Africa
Why did European powers lose their colonies after WWII
Because they were too weak economically and militarily to maintain control
What was the main message of the North Korean propaganda poster
To show the human cost of the Korean War as a proxy conflict