Baron on Kant

Acting from Duty

Performing actions based on a recognition of moral obligation rather than from inclination or self-interest.

Moral Worth

The value an action has when it is performed out of duty, according to Kant's ethical framework.

Categorical Imperative

A fundamental principle of Kant's ethics stating that one should act only according to that maxim whereby one can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.

Good Will

The only unconditionally good thing, which is capable of acting from duty.

Inclination

A subjective tendency or desire that may influence one's actions but does not constitute a moral motive.

Duties of Virtue

Actions that are morally commendable but not strictly required, such as helping others or developing one's talents.

Self-Interest

Acting based on personal benefit rather than moral obligation.

Perfect Duty

A duty that must always be fulfilled, such as not lying or harming others.

Imperfect Duty

A duty that is morally valuable but cannot be precisely specified in terms of frequency or manner, such as acts of charity.

Maxim

A subjective principle or rule that guides a person's actions in Kant's ethical theory.

Universal Law

A concept in Kant's ethics that actions must be able to be willed as a universal law to be considered morally acceptable.

Moral Motivation

The reason behind acting morally, where actions derive not from emotional inclinations but from a recognition of duty.