Bellum -i n
war
hostis hostis m/f
enemy
arma, armorum npl
arms
vinco vincere vici victum
to conquer
vis f
force
capio capere cepi captum
to seize
miles militis m
soldier
imperium i n
command
castrum i n
fortress
gero gerere gessi gestum
to manage
dux ducis m/f
leader
premo premere pressi pressum
to press
telum i n
weapon
signum i n
sign, standard
exercitus us m
army
eques equitis m
horseman
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
to move, yield
copia, ae f
abundance
victor victoris m
conqueror
proelium i n
battle
agmen agminis n
marching column
tutus a um
safe
legio legionis f
legion
pax pacis f
peace
parco parcere peperci parsum
to spare
ordo ordonis m
rank
acies ei f
edge; line of battle
adversus
opposed (to)
legatus i m
envoy
occupo occupare
seize; anticipate (+inf)
classis classis f
class
auxilium i n
support; pl auxiliary forces
gradus us m
step; grade
praesidium i n
garrison; protection
vinculum i n
bond
impero imperare
to command
praeda ae f
booty
defendo, ere, defendi, defensum
to defend
adversus a um
opposed; unfavorable
concedo
to yield
cohors cohortis f
cohort
supero are
to overcome
deficio
to fail
imperator -oris m
commander
infero
to bring upon
bellum infero
to make war
victoria ae f
victory
barbarus i m
foreigner
cingo cingere cinxi cinctum
to encircle
gladium i m
sword
cornu cornus n
flanks of an army
impetum facio
to make an attack
pedum referro
to retreat