Classical Conditioning

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9 Terms

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Ivan Pavlov

Behaviorist who studied digestion in dogs and discovered classical conditioning.

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Unconditioned Response (UCR)

A naturally occurring behavior in response to a stimulus.

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Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)

A stimulus that naturally elicits a response.

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Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

An object that does not naturally cause a response but is paired with an unconditioned stimulus.

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Conditioned Response (CR)

A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus.

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Extinction

The decrease of the conditioned response when stimuli are not paired.

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Generalization

The tendency to respond to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus.

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Spontaneous Recovery

The reappearance of a conditioned response after a period of extinction.

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Discrimination

The ability to differentiate between similar stimuli.