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Using a back and fourth movement while filing the natural nail disrupts the plate layers and...
cause splitting and peeling
What controls the growth of the nail?
Matrix
A gel nail application requires curing with...
UV Light/LED Light
What is the second step when applying nail polish?
Second coat of colored polish
Artificial nail tips should be shortened by using...
Large Nail Nippers
When maintaining the sculptured nail, the fill in product should be applied...
to the new growth area
Which one of the following is the most important when applying gel nails?
Following the manufacturer's instructions
What should be done to remove excessive adhesive during a nail repair service?
Apply acetone
Which of the following types of lights can kill bacteria?
UV
The purpose of using hot oil lotion during a manicure service is to...
Condition the skin
Bacteria are classified into 2 groups beneficial and...
Harmful
What should be applied as a final step in nail wrapping?
Oil
How is artificial acquired immunity achieved?
Vaccination
What is the safest way to repair a lifted artificial nail?
Remove the loose product
What is the symptoms of paronychia?
Redness and swelling of the tissue
If a nail bed has healthy blood circulation, its color should be a tone of...
Pink
An implement that hold a disposable chamois, used to add shine to the nail and smooth out corrugations or wavy ridges on nails...
Chamois Buffer
A light continuous, stroking movement applied with fingers and palms in a slow and rhythmic manner...
Effleurage
A kneading movement in massage performed by lifting, squeezing and pressing the tissue...
Pestrissage
Firm pressure applied to the bottom of the foot using thumb compression to work from side to side and towards the heel...
Friction movement, thumb compression
A massage movement using a short, quick hacking, slapping or tapping technique...
Tapotement
What massage technique is when your left hand grasps the leg above the ankle and your right hand holds the left foot beneath and rotate in a circular motion?
Relaxer movement to the joints of the foot
Where should you store all primers and acrylic liquids?
In a cool, dark area
Where should you store acrylic powders?
In covered containers
What is the benefit of a paper wrap? (Mending tissue)
Strengthens the nails
How long should a client's feet be soaked in a soap bath to wash and sanitize the feet before beginning the pedicure?
5-10 Minutes
Client's feet should be soaked in an antiseptic solution for how long?
3-5 Minutes
The medical term for brittle/fragile nails is...
Onychorrhexis
The medical term for bitten nails is...
Onychophagy
Organisms that produce diseases are...
Pathogenic
The form bacteria take when it is in resting stage is known as...
Spores
Why do nail technicians soak client's feet for pedicures?
To sanitize for client's feet
Which is the following substances can make chemical reactions go faster?
Catalyst
Which of the following substances improve adhesion?
Primer
Which symptom can a nail technician not perform a service on?
Onychia
What is the chemical structure of acrylic liquid?
Monomer
AIDS is a...
Virus
Which of the following motions should be used when moving joints on the fingers?
Circular
Which of the following massage movement describes metatarsal scissors?
Pestrissage
A client is a chronic nail biter and wants artificial nails, what should the practitioner do?
Apply acrylic on the nail to create free edge
Nail forms should be removed when the sculptured nails...
Have fully cured
Which of the following muscle turns the hand inward?
Pronator
Who should treat nail diseases?
Physician
What is the definition of onychosis?
A technical term for nail disease
How often should the nail station be cleaned and disinfected?
After each nail service
What implement is used to loosen and lift the cuticle?
Steel pusher
When using an electric file, which of the following can cause grooves in the natural nail?
Holding the bit at the wrong angle
What part of the client consultation form would ask about the client's home care for?
Medical History
Which of the following provides information about hazardous ingredients in the nail?
MSDS
What are the bones of the toe called?
Metatarsals
What is the technician term for fingernail?
Onyx
A too coat protects colored polish from...
Chipping
Which chemical can be found in the top coat and can act as a primer?
Formaldehyde
What should you do for a client who has eggshell nails?
Gently filing
Furuncle is a subcutaneous abscess filled with...
Pus and boils
Which one of the following conditions can not be treated by a nail technician?
Onychia
Which one of the following diseases can be performed by a nail technician?
Callus
Nail technicians can't massage for a client who has what following disease?
Heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke
When using an electric file the bit should always be at what position?
45 degrees
Which of the following solutions are used to sterilize the skin?
Antiseptic
What is the use of primer when its applied to the nail plate?
To make artificial nails adhere better to the natural nail
What substances do you use to complete acrylic nails?
Polymer and Monomer
What is the purpose of nail wraps?
To repair a crack on the natural nail
What substance supports the acrylic nail to adhere to the natural nail longer?
Primer
What chemical can the nail technician use to remove the artificial nail?
Acetone
Light-cured gels harden when they are exposed to what special light?
Ultraviolet Light or Halogen Light
Which of the following below can be used on no-light gels to make it harden and dry?
Activator
The industry standard for shank size of bits is...
3/32 Inches
How long is the shank that is used for the craft machines?
1/8 Inches
In nail technology, what determines how fast an electric drill goes?
Revolutions per minute (RPM)
The nail technician should do the fabric wraps to a client who has torn, broken, split, or fragile nails to make them...
Stronger/Strengthen
Sculptured nails (build-on nails) should be done when the client wants to add extra...
Length to the nail
Not properly filing the nail will cause...
Onychorrhexis
The material used in fiberglass wrap is described as a...
Thin synthetic mesh with a loose weave
Before performing a nail service, the practitioner should complete which one of the following steps?
Consultation
What should be done if the practitioner notices a fungal infection on the client?
Refer to a medical doctor
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is passed from one person to another through...
Blood (fluid)
What is used to stimulate the blood flow and relax the client?
Massaging the hand or foot
Nail adhesive is another name for...
Glue
After use, an emery board should be...
Discarded in a proper container
Which of the following refers to onychia? (Paronychia)
Inflammation in the nails
What should be used to prevent brittle nails and dry cuticles?
Cuticle cream
Which nail type is whiter, thinner, and more curved than a normal healthy nail?
Eggshell
Massage should not be performed on a client with which one of the following conditions?
High Blood Pressure
An effective disinfectant should be...
Hospital grade
Which one of the following is an infectious condition of the tissues surrounding the...
Paronychia
Which one of the following conditions may be cared for by a practitioner?
Split Nails (Fragile, Brittle Nails)
Which one of the following stops of the growth of bacteria?
Disinfectant
Dry cuticle and brittle nails should be treated with...
Oil
A client health/record form is generally used to document...
Services
Which of the following is not included in a basic manicure?
Paraffin
Which of the following could be a contraindication for a paraffin water treatment?
Diabetes
To avoid tickling the client's feet during a pedicure, the practitioner should use a...
Firm touch
A base coat is usually applied...
Before the color polish
Non-pathogenic bacteria...
Fight infection
The ability of the body to resist disease is known as...
Immunity
Client with the long nails should not wear which of the following?
Paper wrap
How do the nail technician sanitation the screen (filter) in whirlpool foot spas?
Remove it and wash it with soap and warm water
Where should the disinfectant solution (QUAT) be discarded after used?
Shampoo Bowl (Sink)
The EPA recommends that implements be fully immersed in the disinfectant solution for a minimum of...
10 Minutes