Exam 3 - true/false

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Last updated 9:31 PM on 4/7/26
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4 Terms

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enlightenment

  1. age of enlightenment = 1700 to 1800 & traditionally considered beginning of modern era

  2. enlightenment thinkers in britain, france, & throughout europe questioned traditional authority & embraced that humanity could be improved through rational change

  3. modern world = 1750 to 1980s at where the post-modern era emerges

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5 main characteristics of enlightenment

  1. systemize, categorize, & analyze knowledge

  2. belief in reason = primary source of authority & legitimacy

  3. distrust of divine revelation & religious authority

  4. development of ideals: liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, & constitutional government

  5. central ideas = personal liberty & religious tolerance (opposite to absolute monarchy & dogma of roman catholic church)

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<p>formal characteristics of french neo-classicism</p>

formal characteristics of french neo-classicism

  1. rejection of fluid, baroque forms & search for simple/expressive tectonics

  2. emphasis on bold horizontal profiles

  3. massing of elements in cubic & rectangular form

  4. emphasis on stereotomy (cutting of stone)

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<p>enlightenment’s all-seeing eye</p>

enlightenment’s all-seeing eye

  1. in age of enlightenment, all-seeing eye = clear gaze of reason. interpreted 2 ways:

  2. symbolized state & the law. all-seeing eye = vigilance (used on dollar bill) & stands guard (ready to raise alarm if anyone threatens democracy)

  3. post-modern philosopher michel foucault: the all seeing eye = intrusion of modern state (intrusion that could intimidate)

  4. foucault: all-seeing eye = oppressive psychological power