THE ENVIRONMENT C1 C2

0.0(0)
Studied by 0 people
call kaiCall Kai
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
GameKnowt Play
Card Sorting

1/103

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Last updated 1:56 AM on 4/12/26
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced
Call with Kai

No analytics yet

Send a link to your students to track their progress

104 Terms

1
New cards
  1. advocate [syn: support, promote, champion, ant: oppose]

ủng hộ

2
New cards
  1. equilibrium [syn: balance, stability, ant: imbalance]

trạng thái cân bằng

3
New cards
  1. feasibility [syn: practicality, viability, possibility]

tính khả thi

4
New cards
  1. alternative [syn: substitute, replacement, option]

thay thế

5
New cards
  1. governance [syn: administration, management, control]

quản trị

6
New cards
  1. formulate [syn: develop, create, devise]

xây dựng, hình thành (kế hoạch, lý thuyết, chính sách)

7
New cards
  1. reinforce [syn: strengthen, support, bolster, ant: weaken]

củng cố, tăng cường

8
New cards
  1. discharge [syn: release, emit, let out, ant: absorb]

xả thải

9
New cards
  1. resilience / resiliency [syn: flexibility, toughness, recovery, ant: vulnerability]

khả năng phục hồi

10
New cards
  1. afforestation [syn: tree-planting, forestation, ant: deforestation]

trồng rừng

11
New cards
  1. acidification [syn: souring]

sự axit hóa

12
New cards
  1. aggravate [syn: worsen, exacerbate, ant: alleviate]

làm trầm trọng thêm

13
New cards
  1. implication [syn: consequence, effect, repercussion]

hệ quả, tác động

14
New cards
  1. ambient [syn: surrounding, environmental]

xung quanh

15
New cards
  1. allocation [syn: distribution, assignment, allotment]

sự phân bổ

16
New cards
  1. facilitate [syn: ease, assist, enable, ant: hinder]

tạo điều kiện

17
New cards
  1. fluctuation [syn: variation, change, instability, ant: stability]

sự dao động, sự biến động

18
New cards
  1. renewable [syn: sustainable, inexhaustible, ant: non-renewable]

có thể tái tạo

19
New cards
  1. mitigate [syn: alleviate, reduce, lessen, ant: aggravate]

giảm nhẹ

20
New cards
  1. contaminate [syn: pollute, taint, infect, ant: purify]

làm ô nhiễm

21
New cards
  1. accumulation [syn: buildup, gathering, collection, ant: dispersion]

sự tích tụ

22
New cards
  1. extinction [syn: dying out, vanishing, eradication, ant: survival]

tuyệt chủng

23
New cards
  1. precautionary [syn: preventive, protective, safe]

phòng ngừa

24
New cards
  1. exceed [syn: surpass, go beyond, overstep]

vượt quá

25
New cards
  1. conducive [syn: favorable, beneficial, helpful, ant: unfavorable]

có lợi cho

26
New cards
  1. intervene [syn: step in, interfere, intercede]

can thiệp

27
New cards
  1. irreversible [syn: permanent, unalterable, final, ant: reversible]

không thể đảo ngược

28
New cards
  1. concentration [syn: focus, density, accumulation, ant: dispersion]

nồng độ, sự tập trung

29
New cards
  1. curb [syn: control, limit, restrain, ant: encourage]

kiềm chế

30
New cards
  1. atmospheric [syn: aerial, meteorological]

thuộc khí quyển

31
New cards
  1. exhaustive [syn: comprehensive, thorough, complete, ant: incomplete]

toàn diện, thấu đáo

32
New cards
  1. adverse [syn: unfavorable, negative, harmful, ant: beneficial]

bất lợi, tiêu cực

33
New cards
  1. exploit [syn: utilize, take advantage of, abuse]

khai thác, tận dụng (thường quá mức)

34
New cards
  1. empirical [syn: practical, experimental, observed, ant: theoretical]

thực nghiệm

35
New cards
  1. diminish [syn: decrease, reduce, decline, ant: increase]

suy giảm

36
New cards
  1. ecological [syn: environmental, green]

sinh thái

37
New cards
  1. ethical [syn: moral, principled, righteous, ant: unethical]

đạo đức

38
New cards
  1. pervasive [syn: widespread, prevalent, ubiquitous, ant: rare]

lan rộng

39
New cards
  1. deplete [syn: exhaust, use up, drain, ant: replenish]

làm cạn kiệt

40
New cards
  1. circular economy [syn: closed-loop economy]

kinh tế tuần hoàn

41
New cards
  1. carbon sequestration [syn: carbon capture, carbon storage]

lưu trữ carbon

42
New cards
  1. incentive [syn: motivation, encouragement, stimulus, ant: deterrent]

sự khuyến khích, sự khích lệ

43
New cards
  1. emission [syn: release, discharge, output]

sự phát thải

44
New cards
  1. aquatic [syn: marine, watery, ant: terrestrial]

dưới nước

45
New cards
  1. lamentable [syn: sorrowful, tragic, regrettable, ant: joyful]

đáng buồn, đáng tiếc

46
New cards
  1. compliance [syn: obedience, conformity, agreement, ant: defiance]

sự tuân thủ

47
New cards
  1. cultivation [syn: farming, agriculture, growing]

canh tác

48
New cards
  1. indispensable [syn: essential, crucial, vital, ant: unnecessary]

không thể thiếu

49
New cards
  1. commodity [syn: product, good, merchandise]

hàng hóa, mặt hàng

50
New cards
  1. desalination [syn: desalinization]

khử mặn

51
New cards
  1. geological [syn: earth-science]

địa chất

52
New cards
  1. disaster mitigation [syn: disaster reduction, hazard mitigation]

giảm nhẹ thiên tai

53
New cards
  1. encroachment [syn: intrusion, invasion, trespass]

sự xâm lấn, sự lấn chiếm

54
New cards
  1. eradicate [syn: eliminate, destroy, wipe out, ant: establish]

diệt trừ tận gốc, loại bỏ hoàn toàn

55
New cards
  1. dwell [syn: live, reside, inhabit]

sinh sống, trú ngụ

56
New cards
  1. biodegradable [syn: eco-friendly, compostable, ]

phân huỷ sinh học

57
New cards
  1. proliferation [syn: rapid increase, multiplication, spread, ant: decrease]

sự bùng nổ, sự gia tăng nhanh chóng

58
New cards
  1. eliminate [syn: remove, get rid of, eradicate, ant: add]

loại bỏ, loại trừ

59
New cards
  1. fundamental [syn: basic, essential, core, ant: secondary]

cơ bản, cốt lõi

60
New cards
  1. compensate [syn: make up for, reimburse, atone]

bù đắp, đền bù

61
New cards
  1. effluent [syn: wastewater, sewage, discharge]

nước thải

62
New cards
  1. devastation [syn: destruction, ruin, damage, ant: preservation]

sự tàn phá

63
New cards
  1. arid [syn: dry, parched, barren, ant: wet]

khô cằn

64
New cards
  1. expenditure [syn: spending, expenses, cost, ant: savings]

chi tiêu

65
New cards
  1. absorb [syn: soak up, take in, assimilate, ant: emit]

hấp thụ

66
New cards
  1. restoration [syn: repair, renewal, rehabilitation, ant: destruction]

sự phục hồi, sự tu bổ

67
New cards
  1. irrigation [syn: watering]

tưới tiêu

68
New cards
  1. optimization / optimisation [syn: improvement, maximization, enhancement]

sự tối ưu hóa

69
New cards
  1. endeavor / endeavour [syn: effort, attempt, striving]

nỗ lực

70
New cards
  1. scrutinize / scrutinise [syn: examine, inspect, analyze, ant: glance]

xem xét kỹ lưỡng, kiểm tra cẩn thận

71
New cards
  1. biosphere [syn: ecosphere, environment]

sinh quyển

72
New cards
  1. aggregate [syn: total, combined, collective, ant: individual]

tổng hợp

73
New cards
  1. combustion [syn: burning, igniting]

sự đốt cháy

74
New cards
  1. invariable [syn: constant, unvarying, unchanging, ant: variable]

không thay đổi, luôn luôn như vậy

75
New cards
  1. prevalent [syn: widespread, common, frequent, ant: rare]

phổ biến, thịnh hành

76
New cards
  1. implicit [syn: implied, unspoken, understood, ant: explicit]

ngầm hiểu

77
New cards
  1. foreseeable [syn: predictable, expected, anticipated, ant: unpredictable]

có thể dự đoán

78
New cards
  1. notion [syn: idea, concept, belief]

khái niệm, ý niệm

79
New cards
  1. catastrophic [syn: disastrous, devastating, tragic, ant: fortunate]

thảm khốc

80
New cards
  1. fragility [syn: vulnerability, weakness, delicacy, ant: strength]

tính mong manh

81
New cards
  1. deteriorate [syn: worsen, decline, degrade, ant: improve]

xấu đi

82
New cards
  1. encompass [syn: include, cover, embrace, ant: exclude]

bao gồm

83
New cards
  1. cumulative [syn: accumulative, increasing, growing]

tích lũy

84
New cards
  1. extraction [syn: removal, pulling out, withdrawal]

sự chiết xuất, sự khai thác

85
New cards
  1. intrinsic [syn: inherent, innate, essential, ant: extrinsic]

(thuộc về) bản chất, nội tại

86
New cards
  1. exacerbate [syn: worsen, aggravate, inflame, ant: alleviate]

làm trầm trọng hơn

87
New cards
  1. impediment [syn: obstacle, barrier, hindrance, ant: advantage]

trở ngại

88
New cards
  1. disposal [syn: removal, clearance, throwing away]

sự xử lý (rác thải)

89
New cards
  1. compromise [syn: agreement, settlement, concession]

thỏa hiệp

90
New cards
  1. imminent [syn: approaching, impending, close, ant: distant]

sắp xảy ra

91
New cards
  1. finite [syn: limited, restricted, bounded, ant: infinite]

hữu hạn

92
New cards
  1. existential threat [syn: vital danger, ultimate peril]

mối đe dọa sinh tồn

93
New cards
  1. exponential [syn: rapid, rapidgrowing, explosive, ant: slow]

theo cấp số nhân

94
New cards
  1. envisage [syn: imagine, foresee, envision]

hình dung

95
New cards
  1. arable [syn: farmable, cultivable, fertile, ant: barren]

có thể trồng trọt được

96
New cards
  1. hazardous [syn: dangerous, risky, perilous, ant: safe]

nguy hiểm

97
New cards
  1. negligible [syn: insignificant, minor, trivial, ant: significant]

không đáng kể, có thể bỏ qua

98
New cards
  1. regulate [syn: control, manage, govern, ant: deregulate]

kiểm soát, quy định

99
New cards
  1. degradation [syn: decline, deterioration, decay, ant: improvement]

suy thoái

100
New cards
  1. anthropogenic [syn: man-made]

nhân tạo