Term 3 Social Studies Milestone 1

Civilization

A large group of people living together with cities, laws, and culture.

Irrigation

A system of bringing water to land to help plants grow.

Agriculture

The practice of farming, growing crops, and raising animals.

City-state

A city that is also its own independent country.

Dynasty

A series of rulers from the same family.

Ziggurat

A large, step-shaped temple built in ancient Mesopotamia.

Pyramid

A large stone structure with a square base and triangular sides, built as a tomb.

Stepwell

A deep well with steps leading down to the water.

Oracle

A person who gives wise or magical advice about the future.

Scribe

A person who writes or copies texts in ancient times.

Monsoon

A season of heavy rain in some parts of the world.

Trade route

A path or road used for trading goods between places.

Empire

A group of many lands or countries ruled by one leader.

Civilization

A developed society with cities, government, and culture

River valley

An area of land near a river, often good for farming.

Infrastructure

Basic systems like roads, bridges, and water supply that help a society work.

Specialization

When people focus on one type of job or skill.

Artifact

An object made by humans in the past, like tools or pottery.

Hierarchy

A system where people are ranked from highest to lowest.

Surplus

An extra amount of something more than what is needed