Veterinary Disease Diagnosis and Treatments

A set of 50 vocabulary flashcards based on veterinary disease diagnosis and treatments.

Signalment

The basic description of an animal including name, age, breed, sex, and reproductive status.

Borborygmi

The normal noise made by the intestines as gas and fluid move through.

Ophthalmoscope

An instrument used to examine the structures inside the eye.

Packed Cell Volume (PCV)

A test that measures the percentage of blood volume made up of red blood cells.

Chemistry Panel

A set of blood tests measuring various biochemical parameters in the blood.

Complete Blood Cell Count (CBC)

A blood test that evaluates the number of red and white blood cells, along with platelets.

Serology

The study of blood serum, especially the testing for antibodies.

E. coli infection prevention

Best defense is through proper food handling and cooking.

Salmonellosis

An infection caused by Salmonella bacteria, often resulting in gastrointestinal illness.

Toxoplasma gondii

A protozoan parasite that can cause disease in humans and animals, typically spread through cat feces.

Rabies

A viral disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to encephalitis.

Listeriosis

An infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes, often linked to contaminated food.

Creeping eruption

Another name for cutaneous larva migrans, a skin condition caused by hookworm larvae.

Definitive host

The host in which a parasite reaches maturity and reproduces.

Clinical signs of rabies

Include behavioral changes, hydrophobia, weakness, and paralysis.

Gram-negative bacteria

A group of bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining procedure, characterized by a thin peptidoglycan layer.

Ringworm infection shape

Typically takes on a circular or ring-like shape.

Packed cell volume ratio

An important indicator of an animal's hydration status and overall health.

Food Safety Modernization Act

Legislation aimed at preventing foodborne illness through enhanced food safety standards.

Ultrasonography

An imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize internal body structures.

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

A laboratory technique used to amplify DNA sequences for diagnosis.

Anemia signs

Pale mucous membranes, lethargy, and increased heart rate.

Intestinal anastomosis

A surgical procedure connecting two segments of the intestine.

Gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome

A critical condition in dogs where the stomach twists and fills with gas.

Second intention healing

A type of wound healing where the edges of the wound are not approximated, leading to larger scars.

Hematoma

A localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels, often forming a bulge.

Seroma

A pocket of clear serous fluid that develops under the skin post-surgery.

Dehiscence

The reopening of a surgical wound, causing it to separate.

Proud flesh

Exuberant granulation tissue that forms over a healing wound.

Decubitus ulcer

A sore caused by prolonged pressure on the skin, usually found in immobilized animals.

Debridement

The surgical removal of dead or non-viable tissue from a wound to facilitate healing.

Granulation tissue

New connective tissue and blood vessels that form on the surface of a wound during the healing process.

First intention healing

Wound healing where edges are approximated and heal with minimal scarring.

Veterinary internships

Post-graduate training for veterinarians to gain practical experience.

Veterinary residencies

Advanced training programs for veterinarians specializing in a specific area of veterinary medicine.

Femoral head ostectomy

A surgical procedure to remove the head of the femur to relieve pain.

Nutritional support

Providing essential nutrients through diet, which is crucial for recovery.

Corrective surgery

Surgery performed to correct abnormalities or injuries.

Clinical diagnosis

The identification of a disease based on medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.

History taking

An essential step in diagnosis where the veterinarian gathers information from the owner.

Differential diagnosis

The process of distinguishing between two or more conditions that share similar signs.

Vaccination status

Refers to whether an animal is up-to-date with its vaccinations.

Pain management

Treatment aimed at reducing or eliminating pain in animals.

Post-operative care

Care provided to an animal after surgery to ensure proper recovery.

Veterinary technician

A professional trained to assist veterinarians in various medical tasks.

Euthanasia procedure

The act of ending an animal's life to relieve suffering.

Client communication

The interaction between veterinarians and animal owners, crucial for effective care.

Zoonotic diseases

Diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans.

Chronic disease management

Ongoing care and treatment plans for long-term health conditions in animals.

Infectious disease spread

How pathogens can transfer from infected hosts to healthy individuals.

Veterinary medicine ethics

Moral principles that guide the practice and treatment in veterinary medicine.

Diagnostic imaging

Techniques used to visualize the internal structures of an animal to assist in diagnosis.