Survey of Western Art Midterm

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Last updated 2:08 AM on 4/11/26
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59 Terms

1
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Name: Vitruvian Man

Artist: Leonardo da Vinci

Medium: pencil on paper

Date: 1490

Period: High Renaissance

2
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Name: Virgin and Saint Anne with the Christ Child and the Young St. John the Baptist

Artist: Leonardo da Vinci

Date: 1500

Medium: pencil on paper

Period: High Renaissance

Terms: Cartoon: a drawing meant to be turned into a painting

3
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Name: The Virgin of the Rocks

Artist: Leonardo da Vinci

Medium: oil on panel

Date: 1500

Period: High Renaissance

Terms: Chiaroscuro: “light and dark," represents a method in painting of modeling form through the use of light and shade

  • “Holy Family”

4
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Name: Madonna and Child with Saint Anne

Artist: Leonardo da Vinci

Medium: oil on panel

Date: 1506-13

Period: High Renaissance

Terms: Sfumato: “to tone down or to evaporate like "smoke"—the soft transitions between colors and tones for shadows without using lines or borders

5
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Name: The Last Supper

Artist: Leonardo da Vinci

Medium: tempera and oil paint on dry wall

Date: 1495- 1498

Period: High Renaissance

6
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Name: Mona Lisa

Artist: Leonardo da Vinci

Medium: oil on panel

Date: 1503

Period: High Renaissance

Other: - mountains in background, veil on her head

7
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Name: Ginevra de’Benci

Artist Leonardo da Vinci

Medium: oil on panel

Date: 1474-78

Period: High Renaissance

Other: only da Vinci in America

8
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Name: Tempesto

Artist: Donato Bramante

Date: 1502-1510

Period: High Renaissance

Other: In Rome, Italy

9
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Name: Pieta

Artist: Michelangelo

Medium: Carrara Marble

Date: 1498-99

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

  • Michelangelos first sculpture

  • Mary holding jesus in death

  • Was meant to be in a small church top of a tomb

  • Pieta: pity

  • He signed the sash (the only signed Michelangelo statue)

10
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Name: David

Artist: Michelangelo

Medium: Carrara Marble

Date: 1501-04

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

  • 17 feet high from base of the carved rock hi char-latte!

  • They decided they didnt want to put it on the top of a building 

  • Hands were large so they could be seen from afar

  • Copy of david infront of palazzo vechio and og in the academia school of fine arts

11
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Name: Julius II Tomb Project

Artist: Michelangelo

Medium: Carrara Marble

Date: 1513-15

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

  • The Pope: Della Rovere, commissioned this tomb

  • Has Mosas (1513-15) in the bottom center

    • Shiny because this was always inside and no damage done

    • Has horns to show how “shining” he was after seeing god

12
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Name: The Holy Family

Artist: Michelangelo

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1503-5

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

  • no sfumato

13
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<p>Sistine Chapel Ceiling Paintings</p>

Sistine Chapel Ceiling Paintings

Name: Sistine Chapel Ceiling

Artist: Michelangelo

Medium: True Fresco

Date: 1508-12

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

  • 300+ figures

14
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Name: Libyan Sibyl

Artist: Michelangelo

Medium: True Fresco

Date: 1511-12

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

  • ceiling of the sistine chapel

  • was initially a male model turned into a female

15
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Name: Creation of Adam

Artist: Michelangelo

Medium: True Fresco

Date: 1508-12

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

  • ceiling of the sistine chapel

16
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Name: Marriage of the Virgin

Artist: Raphael

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1504

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

  • Continuous Story

17
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Name: Belle Jardiniere

Artist: Raphael

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1507-8

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

  • cross mimic arm

  • detailed background

18
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Name: Alba Madonna

Artist: Raphael

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1509-10

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

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Name: Galatea

Artist: Raphael

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1511-13

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

  • Fresco

  • Owned by a wealthy banker in Rome, Italy

  • Contripasto

20
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Name: School of Athens

Artist: Raphael

Medium: Fresco

Date: 1510-11

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

  • has a self insert in bottom right corner

  • in the Stanza Della Segnatura (room of all Raphaels in the Vatican)

21
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Name: Stanza della Segnatura

Artist: Raphael

Medium: Fresco

Date: 1508-11

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

  • a room of all Raphael frescos in the Vatican

22
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Name: Disputa

Artist: Raphael

Medium: Fresco

Date: 1510-11

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

  • in the stanza della Signatura

23
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Name: Agnolo Doni

Artist: Raphael

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1506-7

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

  • portrait done for the married couple

24
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Name: Maddelina Strozi Doni

Artist: Raphael

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1506-7

Period: High Renaissance

Other:

  • portrait done for the married couple

25
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Name: Leo X with Cardinals Giulio de’ Medici and Luigi de‘ Rossi

Artist: Raphael

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1518

Period: High Renaissance

26
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Name: Transfiguration

Artist: Raphael

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1517-20

Period: High Renaissance

27
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Name: Madonna and Child with Saints

Artist:Giovanni Bellini

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1505

Period: Venetian Renaissance

Terms:

  • Sacra conversazione: holy “conversation”

  • Trompe l’eoil: fool of the eye; the marble statures in the front are real but painted in the back

28
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Name: Saint Francis in Ecstasy

Artist:Giovanni Bellini

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1480

Period: Venetian Renaissance

Other:

  • At the frick

  • Saint francis went into the wilderness as a hermit to pray

  • Even the tree is praying to god

  • The animals are symbolism

  • Venetian blue: the color common in venetian paintings

29
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Name: The Tempest

Artist: Giorgione

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1505

Period: Venetian Renaissance

Other: Tempest means storm

30
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Name: The Pastoral Concert

Artist: Titian

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1509-10

Period: Venetian Renaissance

Other:

  • Greek women.. Muses?

  • Modern renaissance  men

  • Aural- symbolizes how beautiful something is

31
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Name: Bacchus and Ariadne

Artist: Titian

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1522-23

Period: Venetian Renaissance

Other:

Ariadne helps perseus kill minotaur but then he leav

32
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Name: Pesaro Madonna

Artist: Titian

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1519-26

Period: Venetian Renaissance

Other:

  • Holy family is on the side

  • People are praying

  • Commander of the papal navy wearing navy with his soldier holding the flag

  • A defeated ottoman wearing a turban (political quality of this painting)

  • Jesus is looking at st.francis

  • The little boy is looking at the viewer

33
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Name: Isabelle d’Este

Artist: Titian

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1534-36

Period: Venetian Renaissance

Other:

  • Commissioned this when she was 60 but wanted to see herself when she was 20

34
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Name: Venus of Urbino

Artist: Titian

Medium: Oil on Canvas

Date: 1538

Period: Venetian Renaissance

Other:

  • (without the fat cat)

    • How she looked in the morning

    • Ladys in waiting in the background

    • Nude not naked

35
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Name: Entombment

Artist: Jacobo De Pontormo

Medium: fresco

Date: 1525-28

Period: Late Renaissance

Other:

  • Capponi Chapel, Santa Felicità, Florence

  • Pastel colors

  • No background

  • Tempera on panel

  • Self- portrait in the back; green hat blonde beard

36
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Name: Annunciation

Artist: Pontormo

Medium: fresco

Date: 1525-28

Period: Late Renaissance

Other:  Capponi Chapel, Santa Felicità

37
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Name: The Last Judgement

Artist: Michelangelo

Medium: fresco

Date: 1536-41

Period: Late Renaissance

Other:

  • Jesus in a manderla

  • Jesus is looking at hell, pulling people out of their graves with his right hand and and pushing them into hell with his left hand

  • Michelangelo depicts the wall with lots of strife and suffering because of the state that iraly was in at the time; comparable to adam and god which is peaceful

38
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Name: Entombment

Artist: Raphael

Medium: oil on wood

Date: 1508

Period: Late Renaissance

Other:

  • Bright primary colors

  • Atmospheric perspective

39
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Name: Madonna with the Long Neck

Artist: Parmigianino

Medium: oil on canvas

Date: 1503-1540

Period: Late Renaissance

Other/terms:

  • Weird looking jesus

  • Five angels

  • The madonna looks like a rich woman and greek-esc

  • Curtains in the background for dramatic effect

  • A prophet in the back 

    • His foot is translucent and a foot all alone because its old and the layers are mixing together

    • Pentimento: paintings that put the viewer off balance

40
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Name: Portrait of a Young Man

Artist: Bronzino

Medium: oil on canvas

Date: 1530

Period: Late Renaissance

Other:

  • Rich man

  • An expensive Egyptian stone is depicted in the background

    • Weird face in the marble

41
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Name: Eleanor of Toledo and her Son Giovanni de’Medecci

Artist: Bronzino

Medium: oil on canvas

Date: 1550

Period: Late Renaissance

Other:

  • Very wealthy outfit

  • Shows she was a successful mother because of her son

  • Son is wearing purple because it was expensive and it is threaded through with gold thread

42
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Name: An Allegory with Venus and Cupid

Artist: Bronzino

Medium: oil on canvas

Date: 1545

Period: Late Renaissance

Other:

  • A gift from Cossimo de’medici to Francis I king

43
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Name: The Last Supper

Artist: Tintoretto

Medium: oil on canvas

Date: 1592-94

Period: Late Renaissance

44
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Name: Feast in the House of Levi

Artist: Veronese

Medium: oil on canvas

Date: 1573

Period: Late Renaissance

Other:

  • Was seen as problematic because there were servants, dwarfs, drunkards, and animals depicted in the scene

45
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Name: The Abduction of the Sabine Women

Artist: Giambologna

Medium: oil on canvas

Date: 1583

Period: Late Renaissance

Other:

  • Next to david in florence but much more detailed

  • Three figure composition out of one block of stone

46
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Name: Buriel of Count Orgaz

Artist: El Greco

Medium: oil on canvas but on a wall

Date: 1586

Period: Reformation, Northern Europe

Other:

  • In the church of santo tome, spain

  • A piece that shows the Counter-Reformation 

47
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Name: Isenheim altarpiece

Artist: Matthias Grunewald

Medium: oil on wood

Date: 1480- 1528

Period: Reformation, Northern Europe

Other:

  • views = stages of an altarpiece when it is opened or closed

  • St. Anthony’s fire = any of several inflammations or gangrenous conditions (as erysipelas or ergotism) of the skin

  • German artist

48
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Name: Self-Portrait

Artist: Albrecht Durer

Medium: oil on canvas

Date: 1500

Period: Reformation, Northern Europe

Other:

  • Makes himself to look like jesus because of his long hair

  • Straight angle

49
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Name: Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse

Artist: Albrecht Durer

Medium: woodcut

Date: 1498

Period: Reformation, Northern Europe

50
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Name: Melancholia

Artist: Albrecht Durer

Medium: woodcut engraving

Date: 1693

Period: Reformation, Northern Europe

Other:

  • Melancholia: a mental condition kindof  like depression that represents artists block

51
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Name: Adam and Eve

Artist: Albrecht Durer

Medium: woodcut engraving

Date: 1504

Period: Reformation, Northern Europe

52
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Name: Henry VIII

Artist: Hans Holbein

Medium: oil on canvas

Date: 1540

Period: Reformation, Northern Europe

53
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Name: Jane Seymour, Queen of England

Artist: Hans Holbein

Medium: oil on canvas

Date: 1536

Period: Reformation, Northern Europe

54
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Name: Return of the Hunters

Artist: Bruegel, the Elder

Medium: oil on canvas

Date: 1565

Period: Reformation, Northern Europe

Other: part of “The Seasons” collection

55
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Name: The Harvesters

Artist: Bruegel, the Elder

Medium: oil on canvas

Date: 1565

Period: Reformation, Northern Europe

Other: part of “The Seasons” Collection

56
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Name: Landscape with the Fall of Icarus

Artist: Bruegel, the Elder

Medium: oil on canvas

Date: 1568

Period: Reformation, Northern Europe

Other: part of “The Seasons” Collection

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