Chapter 1: Introduction to Eukaryotes in Microbiology

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key terms and definitions related to eukaryotes in microbiology, focusing on mycology, protists, and parasites.

Mycology

The study of fungi.

Mycosis

A fungal infection.

Systemic Mycosis

A fungal infection that is deep within the body.

Subcutaneous Mycosis

A fungal infection that occurs just under the skin.

Cutaneous Mycosis

A fungal infection affecting skin, hair, or nails.

Superficial Mycosis

A fungal infection that occurs on the very top surface of the skin.

Opportunistic Infection

An infection caused by pathogens that take advantage of an opportunity not normally available.

Chemoheterotrophs

Organisms that acquire their nutrients by absorbing organic compounds.

Hyphae

The long filaments that make up molds.

Septate Hyphae

Hyphae that have cell walls dividing individual cells.

Non-septate Hyphae

Hyphae without cell walls dividing the cells.

Vegetative Hyphae

Hyphae responsible for acquiring nutrients.

Aerial Hyphae

Hyphae involved in reproduction.

Mycelium

A visible mass of hyphae.

Dimorphic Fungi

Fungi that can grow in two forms based on temperature.

Protozoans

Single-celled organisms in Kingdom Protista, similar to animals.

Parasitology

The study of parasites.

Ectoparasite

A parasite that lives on the outside of the host.

Endoparasite

A parasite that lives inside the host.

Malaria

A disease caused by Plasmodium, transmitted by mosquitoes.

Sporozoan

Protozoans that are spore-forming.

Helminths

Parasitic worms, including flatworms and roundworms.

Flukes

Flatworms that can cause infections in humans.

Tapeworms

Flatworms that attach to the intestines and absorb nutrients.