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Arteries
carry blood away from the heart
red and oxygenated
Veins
carry blood to the heart
Veins'/Arteries vs Capillaries
Large Vs Small (for gas exchange)
How many chambers does the heart have?
4
2 upper = Atria
2 Lower = Ventricle
Valves
Prevent the backward flow of blood (responds to pressure)
Two Types of valves
Atrioventricular and Semilunar
Atrioventricular (AV) Valves
between Atria and ventricles
right = tricuspid valve (3 cusps)
left = bicuspid/mitral valves (2 cusps)
Semilunar Valves
near origin of aorta & pulmonary trunk
Flow of blood through heart
blood flows from superior vena cava, inferior VC, and coronary sinus to Right Atrium (deoxygenated)
Blood flows from right atrium → tricuspid valve → right ventricle (deoxygenated)
Blood is pumped from right ventricle through pulmonary valve to pulmonary arteries (deoxygenated)
In lungs, capillaries will exchange CO2 for O2. BLUE TO RED
O2 blood flows through pulmonary vein → left atrium
blood flow from left atrium → bicuspid (mitral) valve to left ventricle
Blood pumps from left ventricle → aortic valve→aortic arch
O2 rich blood flows to rest of body
Gas exchange takes place in systemic capillaries, loosing O2 and gaining CO2
Deoxygenated blood flows back to heart to SVC, IVC, and coronary sinus.