Pregnancy Complications

A collection of flashcards covering key topics related to pregnancy complications, labor, and birth management.

What is gestational diabetes?

A type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy.

What complications may arise from high blood pressure during pregnancy?

Increased perinatal morbidity and mortality risks.

What are common symptoms of preterm labor?

Regular contractions and changes in cervical effacement or dilation.

What is the normal cervical length during pregnancy?

35-50 mm (3.5-5.0 cm). Under 20 mm before 24 weeks is concerning.

What does the fetal fibronectin test indicate?

It is related to placental inflammation and may predict preterm labor.

What primary interventions can nurses undertake when complications arise in labor?

Understand normal birth process, assess FHR patterns, and implement nursing measures.

What are the risks associated with PROM (Prelabor Rupture of Membranes)?

Infection, preterm birth, and complications such as retained placenta.

How is meconium-stained amniotic fluid managed?

Requires skilled neonatal resuscitation and immediate assessment of the baby.

What is shoulder dystocia?

A condition where the anterior shoulder cannot pass under the pubic arch during delivery.

What are the risks associated with the use of oxytocin during labor?

Placental abruption, uterine rupture, and postpartum hemorrhage.

What is the Bishop score used for?

To evaluate the inducibility of labor based on cervical readiness.

What factors increase the risk of uterine rupture?

Previous cesarean deliveries or scarring of the uterus.

What is the primary concern with amniotic fluid embolism?

High maternal mortality rate and poor neonatal outcomes.

What should be done in case of a prolapsed umbilical cord?

Positioning is vital to relieve pressure off the cord.

What are the characteristics of dysfunctional labor?

Long, difficult, or abnormal labor due to ineffective contractions.

What can cause preterm birth?

Multiple pathologic processes, including infection and uterine overactivity.