Engineering Biomechanics Course Notes

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and definitions from the lecture notes on Engineering Biomechanics.

Biomechanics

The study of the mechanical principles that govern movement in biological systems.

Mechanobiology

An emerging field that examines how physical forces and mechanical properties of cells and tissues contribute to biological processes.

Mechanotransduction

The process through which cells convert mechanical stimuli into biochemical signals.

Iatromechanics

The application of mechanics and physics in medicine to explain bodily functions and diseases.

Kinesiology

The study of human movement, incorporating principles of biomechanics and physiology.

Osteoarthritis

A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and changes in underlying bone.

Articular Cartilage

A smooth, lubricated surface at the ends of bones in synovial joints, crucial for reducing friction and enabling smooth movement.

Cartilage

A flexible connective tissue in the body that provides support and cushioning in joints.

Ligament

A fibrous connective tissue that connects bones to other bones and stabilizes joints.

Tendon

A flexible band of fibrous tissue that connects muscles to bones.

Viscoelasticity

A property of materials that exhibit both viscous and elastic characteristics when undergoing deformation.

Prosthesis

An artificial device used to replace a missing body part.

Muscle Atrophy

The loss of muscle bulk and strength due to inactivity or disuse.

Hypoxia

A deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues.

Hydrodynamic Lubrication

A lubrication regime in which a fluid separates two surfaces in relative motion.

Fracture

A break in the continuity of bone, which can be caused by trauma, stress, or disease.

Ergonomics

The study of people's efficiency in their working environment, often involving the design of tools and workstations to reduce strain.