Managing the business cycle

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Last updated 6:26 AM on 2/25/25
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19 Terms

1
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One of the government's economic goals is __________ to ensure that the economy grows without harming the environment.
Sustainable and long-last economic growth
2
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Internal balance refers to maintaining __________ and price stability within the economy.
Full employment
3
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A government aims to achieve __________ by promoting a fair and just distribution of economic resources.
Equitable distribution of income and wealth
4
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A key aspect of government roles in the economy is the __________ role, which includes taxation and spending.
Allocation
5
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Progressive taxation is a part of the __________ role of government which aims to redistribute income.
Distribution
6
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The government can stimulate economic activity through __________ fiscal policy which increases expenditure.
Expansionary
7
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Fiscal policy relates to government revenue and __________, influencing economic resource allocation.
Expenditure
8
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In times of economic upswing, the government may employ __________ fiscal policy to reduce demand and control inflation.
Contractionary
9
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Improved standards of living contribute to a government's goal of __________ balance.
External
10
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A government often utilizes __________ policies managed by the RBA to influence economic stability.
Monetary
11
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The stabilization role of government includes managing __________ to influence economic fluctuations.
Fiscal policy
12
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An equitable distribution of income and wealth is indicated by a low __________ co-efficient.
Gini
13
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A stable __________ helps maintain investor confidence and economic predictability.
Exchange rate
14
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Another government goal is to create a __________ trade environment to foster international relations.
Free
15
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Government spending on __________ is crucial for ensuring infrastructure development and public welfare.
Healthcare
16
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A __________ in economic growth can lead to a rise in the standard of living for citizens.
Sustainable increase
17
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The government allocates funds for __________ as part of its role to provide necessary public services.
Education
18
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Income tax brackets are a method used in the __________ role to assist in income redistribution.
Distribution
19
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Healthcare, transport, and infrastructure fall under the government's __________ role in the economy.
Allocation