Bioengineering: Refraction, Reflection, and Interference in Biosensors

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12 Terms

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Ray Approximation

Light that can be approximate through vectors.

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Light ray

Straight line.

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Absorption

When materials take in light energy

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Example of Absorption

Our school blazers absorb every color except green, which is why we see them as green.

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Spectral Reflection

What reflects light rays at the same angle.

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Diffuse Reflection

What reflects light rays at different angles due to different textures.

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Refraction

The bending of light at the interface between two substances.

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Example of Refraction

Straw in a glass of water.

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Destructive interference

Two close waves resulting in one wave becoming longer (diminished).

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Constructive interference

'In phase' magnifies the original wave (brightens).

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Factors Affecting Colors by Thin Film

Incident wavelength/frequency, thickness of the film, index of the refraction.

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Index of Refraction

Property of the material that can determine how much light bends in that material.