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Standard molar enthalpy of formation
enthalpy change when one mole of substance is formed from its constituent elements under standard conditions, all reactants and products being in their standard states
nucleophile
lone pair donor
electrophile
lone pair acceptor
Standard molar enthalpy of combustion
enthalpy change when one mole of atoms is burned completely in oxygen, all reactants and products being in their standard states under standard conditions
Standard enthalpy of atomisation
enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous atoms is formed from the element in its standard state
entropy
measure of disorder in a system
First ionisation energy
standard enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous atoms is converted into a mole of gaseous ions each with a single positive charge
First electron affinity
The standard enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous atoms is converted into a mole of gaseous ions each with a single negative charge.
Lattice enthalpy of formation
The standard enthalpy change when one mole of solid ionic compound is formed from its gaseous ions
Enthalpy of lattice dissociation
The standard enthalpy change when one mole of solid ionic compound dissociates into its gaseous ions
Enthalpy of hydration
The standard enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous ions is converted into aqueous ions
Enthalpy of solution
The standard enthalpy change when one mole of solute dissolves completely in sufficient solvent to form a solution in which the molecules or ions are far enough apart not to interact with each other.
bond enthalpy
the energy required to break one mole of the specific bond forming gaseous atoms, under standard conditions averaged over a range of compounds
hess’s law
enthalpy change of a reaction is independent to the reaction route
relative molecular mass
average mass of one molecule relative to 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom
relative atomic mass
average mass of an atom of an element relative to 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom