Born Haber Definitions

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Last updated 4:46 PM on 4/15/26
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16 Terms

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Standard molar enthalpy of formation

enthalpy change when one mole of substance is formed from its constituent elements under standard conditions, all reactants and products being in their standard states

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nucleophile 

lone pair donor 

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electrophile

lone pair acceptor

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Standard molar enthalpy of combustion

enthalpy change when one mole of atoms is burned completely in oxygen, all reactants and products being in their standard states under standard conditions

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Standard enthalpy of atomisation

enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous atoms is formed from the element in its standard state

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entropy

measure of disorder in a system

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First ionisation energy

standard enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous atoms is converted into a mole of gaseous ions each with a single positive charge

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First electron affinity

The standard enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous atoms is converted into a mole of gaseous ions each with a single negative charge.

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Lattice enthalpy of formation

The standard enthalpy change when one mole of solid ionic compound is formed from its gaseous ions

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Enthalpy of lattice dissociation

The standard enthalpy change when one mole of solid ionic compound dissociates into its gaseous ions

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Enthalpy of hydration

The standard enthalpy change when one mole of gaseous ions is converted into aqueous ions

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Enthalpy of solution

The standard enthalpy change when one mole of solute dissolves completely in sufficient solvent to form a solution in which the molecules or ions are far enough apart not to interact with each other.

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bond enthalpy

the energy required to break one mole of the specific bond forming gaseous atoms, under standard conditions averaged over a range of compounds

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hess’s law

enthalpy change of a reaction is independent to the reaction route

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relative molecular mass

average mass of one molecule relative to 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom

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relative atomic mass

average mass of an atom of an element relative to 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom