Praxis Theories

Piagets Development

sensorimotor (0-2 years) → preoperational (2-7 years) → concrete operational (7-11 years) → formal operational (11+ years)

Trust vs mistrust

stage of Erik Eriksons model of development for 0-18 months

Autonomy vs shame and doubt

stage of Erik Eriksons model of development for 18 months - 3 years. Focuses on confidence and ability to do things for yourself

initiative vs guilt

stage of Erik Eriksons model of development for 3-5 years. focuses on being able to self initiate tasks and developing you imagination

industry vs inferiority

stage of Erik Eriksons model of development for 6-12 years. Focuses on asserting yourself, having social interactions, and experiencing meaningful success and failures

identification vs role confusion

stage of Erik Eriksons model of development for 13-18 years. Focus on developing one’s own identification

intimacy vs isolation, generatively vs stagnation, and integrity vs despair

stages of Erik Eriksons model of development typically experienced in adulthood

Preconventional stage

First stage of Kohlbergs moral development that focuses one behavior as a way to get rewards or avoid punishment

Conventional stage

second stage of Kohlbergs moral development which is focused on receiving social approval and following social rules

Postconventional stage

final stage of Kohlberg’s moral development that is focus on developing your own personal thoughts about what is right and wrong

Maslows hierarchy of needs

physiological → safety → love and belonging → esteem → self-actualization