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Vocabulary and historical concepts from ¡Buen viaje! Level 3 Capítulo 2, covering the subjunctive mood, South American independence, and colonial history.
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Subjuntivo
A grammatical mood used after expressions of desire or impersonal expressions such as "Es probable que" or "Es necesario que".
José de San Martín
The revolutionary leader who fought for independence in the south.
Guayaquil
The location where Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín met during the independence movements.
Junín y Ayacucho
The specific battles that determined the independence of the colonies.
Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia
The three South American countries that have conserved a larger indigenous population.
Machu Picchu
One of the historical sites listed for visits in the region.
Chan Chan
An archaeological or historical site located in the region mentioned for visits.
Otavalo
A site mentioned as a point of interest for visits, located in the Andean region.
El convento de Santa Catalina
A religious and historical site listed as a point of interest for visitors.
La invasión napoleónica de 1808
A historical event in Europe that contributed to the desire for independence in the Spanish colonies.
Principios de siglo XIX
The time period when the independence rebellions began.
Simón Bolívar
The revolutionary leader who fought for independence in the north.
Huayna Capac
The leader whose death led to the division of the great Empire.
Huáscar y Atahualpa
The two sons of Huayna Capac (one legitimate and one illegitimate) between whom the Empire was divided.
Francisco Pizarro
The conquistador who encountered very little resistance during his conquest of the region.
Los chasquis
Indigenous messengers who traveled throughout the Empire.
El chuño
A dehydrated potato product created by the indigenous people of the region.
El charqui
Dried meat, or jerky, traditionally prepared by the indigenous populations.
La encomienda
A colonial system involving the assignment of a certain group of indigenous people to a colonist.
Casas de la clase alta
Colonial homes that typically had two floors and balconies made of wood.