PHARM2 NEPH ONLY CONDITIONS

anemia first line tx

iron supplemention

(oral iron, IV iron dextran, epo stimul. agents, epo alfa, darbe alfa)

hyperkalemia short term tx

calcium gluconate

regular insulin

albuterol

sodium bicarbonate

hyperkalemia (chronic?) tx

valtessa

lokelma

SPS

mild metabolic acidosis tx

sodium bicarb

sodium citrate + citric acid

potassium citrate + citrate acid

(oral)

severe metabolic acidosis tx

IV sodium bicarb

#1 nonpharm tx of urge incontinence

lifestyle intervention

first-line pharm tx of urge incont/OAB

anticholinergics

(oxybutynin, tolterodine, solifenacin, trospium)

tx of urge incontinence/OAB other than first-line

darifenacin, propantheline, fesoterodine, mirabegron, vibegron

go-to tx for stress incontinence

pelvic floor muscle exercises (kegels)

meds for stress incontinence

estrogen replacement

Alora (patch)

Estrace (cream)

Premarin (cream)

Vagifem (vaginal tablets)

overflow incontinence tx

a-adrenergic blockers (tamsulosin)

5a reductase inhibitors

go-to for overflow incont

tamsulosin

child UTI tx

1st gen ceph (cephalexin)

3rd gen cephalosporin (cefixime, cefdinir)

cystitis tx go-to

nitro

cystitis empiric tx adults

nitro*

bactrim

fosfomycin

complicated uti tx

#1: FLQ (cipro/levo)

2nd choice: irtapenem

pyelonephritis tx

cipro

ceftriaxone

IV therapy (FLQ, aminoglycoside, cephalosporin, PCN, carbapenem)

asymptomatic bacteriuria tx meds

nitro

bactrim

fosfomycin

amoxicillin

cephalexin

go-to for pregnant asym bact

fosfomycin

prophylactic tx for asymptomatic bacteriuria

methamine hippurate

pain relief drug for asym bact

phenazopyridine

tx of ACUTE bacterial prostatitis >35 yo

bactrim

cipro

levo

Tx of ACUTE bacterial prostatitis < 35

ceftriaxone + doxy

azi is substitute

Tx for CHRONIC bacterial prostatitis

cipro

levo

Nephrolithiasis go-to tx

NSAIDS (toradol)

Nephrolithiasis tx

NSAIDS (Toradol x 5 days MAX, very potent)

Opioids (dilaudid or morphine)

Alpha blockers (tamsulosin)

Dihydropyridine CCB (Nifedipine, amlodipine)

Antiemetics (Zofran)

first-line tx for BPH

tamsulosin (a1 adrenergic antagonist)

BPH tx

a1 adrenergic antagonist

5a reductastaes inhibitors

pde-5 inhibitor

gonorrhea urethritis tx

ceftriaxone

azi/doxy for chlam

chlam urethritis tx

azi/doxy

ceftriaxone for gonorrhea

tx for primary/secondary hypogonadism

androgens

tx for prostate cancer

Androgen receptor antagonists

LHRH/GnRH agonists

proteinuria tx

ACEI/ARB

edema tx

diuretics (thiazide/loop)

sodium restriction

hyperlipidema tx

statin

diet mod

Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) tx

ARBs**

statin*

ACEI

tx of postrenal renal failure

remove obstruction w/ alpha blocker (tamsulosin) or anti-androgens (finasteride)

go-to tx for HTN

ACEI/ARBs

HTN tx other than ACEI/ARB

spironolactone

CCB (amlodipine)

BB (carvedilol)

thiazide/loop diuretics

alpha blockers

best med for HTN + DM

carvedilol

first-line for DM

metformin

2nd line for DM

SGLT2 inhibitors

GLP-1s

CKD tx

restrict dietary phosphate

phosphate binders

cinacalset

vit D

calcitriol

calcitonin

biphosphonates