Bio 06 Chapter 40 - Organ Systems
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11 Terms
Integumentary System
F: protects body
Organ: hair, skin, nails
Skeletal System
F: supports body & anchors muscles
Organ: skull, bone, cartilage, femur, etc
Muscular System
F: moves the body
Organ: skeletal muscles
Circulatory System
F: transports substances throughout body
Organ: heart & blood vessels
Works with Respiratory System
Respiratory System
F: exchanges O2 & CO2 between blood & air
Organ: lungs, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus
Digestive System
F: breaks down food and absorbs nutrients
Organ: mouth, esophagus, liver, stomach, intestines, anus
Excretory System
F: rids body of certain wastes
Organ: kidney, urethra, ureter, urinary bladder
Lymphatic & Immune System
F: defends against disease
Organ: tonsil, spleen, thymus, appendix, lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels
Reproductive System
F: produces gametes & offspring
Organ: ovary, uterus, vagina, seminal, vesicles, prostate gland, penis, urethra
Endocrine System
F: secretes hormones that regulate body
Organ: hypothalamus, pituitary gland, parathyroid gland, thyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreas, testes, ovary
Nervous System
F: processes sensory information and controls responses
Organ: brain, sense organ/ear, spinal cord, nerves