Pediatric Female Pelvis

In neonates and infants, which portion of the uterus is the largest?

A) fundus

B) body

C) cervix

D) endometrium

C) cervix

When elevated, which hormone triggers ovulations?

A) FSH

B) LH

C) Estrogen

D) Progesterone

B) LH

What is the modality of choice for the diagnosis of structural uterine anomalies?

A) CT

B) Contrast-enhanced US

C) Sonohysterography

D) 3D ultrasound

D) 3D ultrasound

Which phase of the endometrial cycle occurs after ovulation?

A) Proliferative

B) Secretory

C) Menstrual

D) Luteal

B) Secretory

The ovaries are suspended in which ligament?

A) broad ligament

B) round ligament

C) cardinal ligament

D) inguinal ligament

A) broad ligament

Which cystic structure is not affected by the menstrual cycle?

A) physiologic cyst

B) corpus luteal cyst

C) peritoneal inclusion cyst

D) functional cyst

C) peritoneal inclusion cyst

The most common pediatric ovarian malignancies are:

A) germ cell tumors

B) sex cord-stromal tumors

C) epithelial carcinomas

D) cystadenocarcinomas

A) germ cell tumors

Which hormone is produced in the ovary?

A) LH

B) Estrogen

C) FSH

D) AFP

B) Estrogen

A cyst located along the anterior upper wall of the vagina is typically a/an:

A) inclusion cyst

B) nabothian cyst

C) cystadenoma

D) Gartner duct cyst

D) Gartner duct cyst

The oviducts are also known as

Fallopian tubes

In cases of precocious puberty, sonography is NOT important for:

A) measuring ovarian volume

B) evaluating the adrenal glands

C) assessing the presence of follicles

D) evaluating the shape and size of the uterus

C) assessing the presence of follicles

The basalis layer of the endometrium:

A) stays intact throughout the menstrual cycle

B) thickens in the proliferative phase

C) thickens in the secretory phase

D) is closest to the uterine cavity

A) stays intact throughout the menstrual cycle