History of Acadia, War of 1756, and Acts of Quebec

Flashcards covering the context of the 1756 war, the expulsion of the Acadians, the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, and key legislative acts like the Treaty of Paris and the Quebec Act.

When did the war between the French and the English take place according to the notes?

Around 1756.

How was the region of Acadia perceived in terms of safety?

It was considered a safe place, protected by Louisbourg and Quebec.

Which specific regions were under control during this period?

Île Saint-Jean, Louisbourg, Louisiana, and the Ohio Valley.

What was the relationship between the French and the First Nations?

The French had many allies among the First Nations.

What was the status of the French army and navy in Europe during this time?

The French held the most powerful European army and the most powerful European naval force.

Why did the French want to control the Saint-Laurent River?

They wanted to control the fishing in the river.

Which group mainly composed the population of Acadia?

French Canadians.

What did it mean to swear an oath of allegiance to the king?

It meant promising loyalty and obedience to the king.

Why did the Acadians refuse to swear the oath?

Because they wished to remain neutral.

What was the British reason for the expulsion of the Acadians?

The British believed the Acadians would take up arms against them.

Where were the Acadians sent following their expulsion?

They were sent to the Thirteen Colonies, France, England, and the Caribbean.

Why did the English want to control Louisbourg?

Because of its strategic importance.

What tactics did the British use against the city of Louisbourg?

They initiated a siege and a blockade.

What was the size of the British forces during the conflict?

The forces included 9,000 soldiers and 18,000 sailors.

Where did the English want to conduct the battle?

On the Plains of Abraham.

How long did the siege last before the French capitulated?

The French surrendered after 7 weeks of siege.

What were the results of the Treaty of Paris of 1763 for France?

France lost Quebec and other francophone regions of North America.

What was the objective of the Royal Proclamation of 1763?

It was created to manage cultural and religious diversity.

According to the Royal Proclamation of 1763, did the British encourage American colonists to move to Quebec?

No, they did not encourage American colonists to come to Quebec.

What was the primary purpose of the Quebec Act of 1774?

To reassure the colonies and ensure the loyalty of Quebec toward Great Britain.

What was a major linguistic outcome of the Quebec Act?

It ensured the survival of the French language in North America.