U.S. Imperialism from 1898 to 1935

These flashcards cover key concepts of U.S. imperialism from 1898 to 1935, exploring interventions, policies, and implications.

What regions did the United States intervene in between 1898 and 1935?

Guam, Hawaii, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Nicaragua, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, Panama, and China.

Why was Cuba considered a key target for U.S. intervention?

Due to its geographic proximity and economic importance, especially in sugar and tobacco production.

What was the Platt Amendment?

It allowed U.S. intervention in Cuban affairs and limited foreign influence.

Why was Panama strategically important for the U.S.?

The Panama Canal facilitated faster global trade and gave the U.S. a naval advantage.

What was President William Howard Taft's approach to foreign policy?

Dollar Diplomacy, which aimed to expand U.S. influence through financial investment rather than military intervention.

What were some limitations of Dollar Diplomacy in Nicaragua?

It deepened political instability and resentment among Nicaraguans, and U.S. military intervention was still necessary.

What was the purpose of the Good Neighbor Policy introduced by FDR?

To improve relations with Latin America and reduce the appearance of U.S. imperialism.

How did the Good Neighbor Policy change U.S. military presence in Latin America?

It led to the withdrawal of U.S. troops from countries like Haiti and reduced direct control in Cuba.

What were the motivations behind the U.S. interventions in the early 20th century?

Economic expansion, strategic advantage, and ideas rooted in Social Darwinism.

What does the statement about U.S. imperialism highlight?

That the U.S. did not replicate European-style empire-building but still developed an influential form of imperialism combining military and economic control.