Exploring Medical Language Final Study Guide Word Parts (Ch 1 - 14)

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A collection of over 90 medical word parts and roots including their literal meanings from Chapters 1 through 14 of Exploring Medical Language.

Last updated 6:15 AM on 5/30/26
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100 Terms

1
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abdomin/o

abdomen, abdominal cavity

2
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lapar/o

abdomen, abdominal cavity

3
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celi/o

abdomen, abdominal cavity

4
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super/o

above

5
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adenoid/o

adenoids

6
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albumin/o

albumin

7
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alveol/o

alveolus, alveoli (plural)

8
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amni/o

amnion, amniotic fluid

9
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amnion/o

amnion, amniotic fluid

10
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antr/o

antrum

11
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an/o

anus

12
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aort/o

aorta

13
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append/o

appendix

14
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appendic/o

appendix

15
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ateri/o

artery, arteries

16
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arti/o

atrium

17
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dist/o

away (from the point of attachment)

18
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dors/o

back

19
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poster/o

back, behind

20
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par/o

bear, give birth to, labor, childbirth

21
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part/o

bear, give birth to, labor, childbirth

22
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ventr/o

belly (front)

23
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infer/o

below

24
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lord/o

bent forward (increased concavity of the spine)

25
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cholangi/o

bile duct

26
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nat/o

birth

27
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melan/o

black

28
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cyst/o

bladder, sac

29
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vesic/o

bladder, sac

30
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hem/o

blood

31
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hemat/o

blood

32
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thromb/o

blood clot

33
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cyan/o

blue

34
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somat/o

body

35
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oste/o

bone

36
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myel/o

bone marrow

37
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mamm/o

breast

38
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mast/o

breast

39
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spir/o

breathe, breathing

40
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bronch/o

bronchus, bronchi

41
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bronchi/o

bronchus, bronchi

42
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burs/o

bursa (cavity)

43
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cancer/o

cancer

44
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carcin/o

cancer

45
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capn/o

carbon dioxide

46
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carp/o

carpals (wrist)

47
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chondr/o

cartilage

48
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eti/o

cause (of disease)

49
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cec/o

cecum

50
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cyt/o

cell

51
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cervic/o

cervix

52
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trachel/o

cervix

53
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pueper/o

childbirth

54
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chori/o

chorion

55
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clavicul/o

clavicle (collar bone)

56
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cochle/o

cochlea

57
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cry/o

cold

58
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col/o

colon

59
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colon/o

colon

60
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choledoch/o

common bile duct

61
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conjunctiv/o

conjunctiva

62
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corne/o

cornea

63
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kerat/o (eyes)

cornea

64
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crani/o

cranium (skull)

65
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scoli/o

(lateral) curved (spine)

66
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necr/o

death (cells, body)

67
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isch/o

deficiency, blockage

68
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blast/o

developing cell, germ cell

69
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diaphragmat/o

diaphragm

70
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path/o

disease

71
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diverticul/o

diverticulum

72
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xer/o

dry, dryness

73
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duoden/o

duodenum

74
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coni/o

dust

75
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aur/i

ear

76
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ot/o

ear

77
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phag/o

eating, swallowing

78
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electr/o

electricity, electrical activity

79
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endometri/o

endometrium

80
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epididym/o

epididymis

81
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epiglott/o

epiglottis

82
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epitheli/o

epithelium, epithelial tissue

83
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is/o

equal

84
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esophag/o

esophagus

85
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ocul/o

eye

86
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opthalm/o

eye

87
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blephar/o

eyelid

88
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salping/o

fallopian tube (uterine tube)

89
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pseud/o

false

90
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fasci/o

fascia

91
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lip/o

fat, fat tissue

92
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steat/o

fat

93
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femor/o

femur (upper leg bone)

94
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fet/o

fetus, unborn offspring

95
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fibr/o

fiber, fibrous tissue

96
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fibul/o

fibula (lower leg bone)

97
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prim/i

first

98
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sarc/o

flesh, connective tissue

99
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anter/o

front

100
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myc/o

fungus