History Final Exam | Secondary 4

Who was appointed to investigate the rebellions of 1837-1838

Governor Lord Durham

Durham Report & Act of union ( 4rt constitution)

Assimilate French Canadians, Unite Upper and Lower Canada, Introduce responsible government

Responsible government

Decisions made by the elected assembly rather than the monarch

Province of Canada political structure ( Legislative Union )

Lower Canada is still a minority

What change happened

Before, governor general was the head of the Colonies in north America. After, the governor general only controlled the executive council

The Alliance of Reformers

Wanted Responsible government

What happened after the end of protectionist policy

Canada could trade with other countries

How was responsible government obtained

Baldwin & LaFontaine obtained the majority of the seats in the Legislative Assembly

What changed after responsible government

The Legislative assembly elected the Executive council

Because the French helped get Responsible government, What did the French gain

French can be used in the Legislative assembly

After the French had some gains, what did the English do

Burned the Parliament

The did the First Nations lose after Responsible government

Creation of Native reserved, abandoned their traditional ways, Canadians could now exploit their areas

What did the Reformers split into

Radicals ( Liberals ), Moderates (Conservatives)

What was the problem with the two party system

To form a majority government, they had to win a double majority in the Legislative assembly

Reciprocity treaty ( signed by Britain )

Free trade with the USA

Great Coalition

Alliance that wanted Confederation

Quebec city conference

created the 72 resolutions for federalism

What were the two levels of powers in the dominion of Canada

Federal and Provincial

What increased during the first phase of industrialization

Food, textiles, iron, lumber

What did the federal government invest in during the first phase of industrilization

Canals and railway

How was the forestry industry changed by Mechanization

Lumber industry changed to pulp and paper production

How was the agricultural industry changed by Mechanization

Changed to dairy production

How was urbanization made

Industrialization ( people moving from farms to cities )

What did women demand for

The right to run for elected office & vote

Why did British Columbia & PEI join Canada

To pay off its debt

Who were the Metis

Mix for French Catholics and first nations

Red River rebellion ( Led by Luis Riel )

Metis felt threatened from the arrival of the arrival of English protestants. Because of this they seized fort Garry and formed a provisional government

What was the demands form the Metis

Religious and language rights, which than made Manitoba

North-West Rebellion

Increased number of English Protestants, Luis Riel made another uprising and provisional government

Indian Act

To assimilate Indigenous people & the creation of residential schools

National Policy

Increased custom duties, Expansion of the rail network, population growth through immigration to western Canada

What were the tensions between the federal and provincial governments

Division of jurisdiction and tax revenue

How was the tensions between the provincial and federal government resolved

Interprovincial meeting in Quebec City, Honoré Mercier promoted provincial autonomy

Because of the increase of immigrants from the west and Asia, what was created

Alberta & Saskatchewan

During the second phase of industrialization, what were the two industry developed sectors

Industrial ( Ore processing, pulp and paper ) , Natural recourses ( Timber and Mining )

During the second phase of industrialization, what type of economy did the liberals follow

Economic Liberalism

During the second phase of industrialization, what new ways of transport came

Cars and highways

Department of Labor

Negotiation between employers and employees

What started WW1

The assassination of Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungry by the terrorist group Black Hand from Serbia

What happened to immigrants from enemy countries

Had to work in work camps

What happened when the federal government implemented conscription in WW!

The Francophones demonstrated riots

What did the soldiers get for their efforts in the war

Pension

The Statute of Westminster

Gave Canada almost complete autonomy

What were the measures taken by the government during the great depression

Made Public work programs & founded the bank of Canada

What was the ideology of the Union Nationale

Clerico-nationalism

What did Canada give to the USA during the Cold War

Raw materials

Equalization program

Subsidies were given from the federal government to help build universities, hospitals, ect.

Where were the mining regions that were invested by American for iron

Cote-Nord & Nouveau-Québec

When Mr. Duplessis was replaced by Paul Sauvé, what did he do

Passed 66 new laws to modernize Quebec

What type of government did the Lesage government implement

Welfare State

What did the Lesage government create

Pension Plan, Hospital Insurance program

How did the Lesage government promote Quebec’s identity and culture

The Department of cultural affairs

What did the new Union National bring to Quebec

CEGEP’s & passed bill 63 ( French as second language in anglophone schools )

Neo-nationalism

Independent Quebec

Royal commission

Help ease tensions with Quebec

What did the Royal commission find

Anglophones were more privileged position than Francophones in Quebec in every perspective

Pro of consumer society

Helped grow Quebec’s economy

Con of consumer society

Increased household debt

What is a con for the industrial change in Quebec

Modernizing factories costed a lot, meaning many small companies had to close

Counterculture movement

Less church attendance & women made legal gains

Health Insurance Act

Expanded free health car

Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms

All individuals seen as equals

Local governments

The people can decide the best form of government for themselves

Common Front of Unions

Many Unions joined together and demanded a fairer distribution of wealth and greater equality from the government

Bill 22

French only official language in Quebec

What promise did Trudeau say if the No side won

Renew federalism

The Meech Lake Accord

Bourassa wanted that the new constitution define Quebec as a distinct society, which didn’t get approved because Manitoba and Newfoundland believed that the Indigenous population should also

Charlottetown Acord

Quebec and the Indigenous population were defined as a distinct society, It still failed from a vote from the Canadian population

Quebec Ink

Helped Francophone businesses grow in the global market

Social economy

Promotes projects within communities and help to fight poverty

Alliance

Protect Anglophones rights in Québec

BAPE

Informe citizens on developments that could have an environmental impact