Mitosis- Life Cycle of a Cell

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Last updated 7:47 PM on 4/12/26
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10 Terms

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Mitosis is a cycle…

with no beginning or end

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Mitosis creates…

diploid cells and is for the purpose of tissue repair and growth in animals] DNA coils to form chromosomes during cell division

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<p>Interphase-Testing Stage</p>

Interphase-Testing Stage

-Cells carrying on normal activities

-Chromosomes aren’t visible

- Cell metabolism is occurring

-Occurs before mitosis

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<p>Stages of mitosis </p>

Stages of mitosis

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

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Parent cell

<p></p>
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<p>Prophase</p>

Prophase

-DNA + proteins coil into chromosomes, nuclear membrane breaks down, spindle fibers form

-DNA coils tightly & becomes visible as chromosomes

-Nuclear membrane disappears

-Nuceolus disappears

-Centrioles migrate to poles

-Spindle begins to form

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<p>Metaphase</p>

Metaphase

-Chromosomes attach to spindle fibers and line up in the center of the cell

-Spindle fibers from centrioles attach to each chromosome

-Cell preparing to separate its chromosomes

- Cell aligns its chromosomes in the middle of the cell

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<p>Anaphase</p>

Anaphase

-Identical chromatics separate spindle fibers move them to opposite sides

-Cell chromosomes are separated

-Spindle fibers shorten so chromosomes pulled to ends of cell

<p>-Identical chromatics separate spindle fibers move them to opposite sides</p><p>-Cell chromosomes are separated</p><p>-Spindle fibers shorten so chromosomes pulled to ends of cell</p>
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<p>Telophase</p>

Telophase

-Spindle fibers disappear cytogenesis divides the cell in two

-Separation of chromosomes completed

-Cell Plate forms (plants)

-Cleavage furrow forms(animals)

-Nucleus & nucleolus reform

-Chromosomes uncoil

<p>-Spindle fibers disappear cytogenesis divides the cell in two</p><p>-Separation of chromosomes completed</p><p>-Cell Plate forms (plants)</p><p>-Cleavage furrow forms(animals)</p><p>-Nucleus &amp; nucleolus reform</p><p>-Chromosomes uncoil</p><p></p>
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<p>Cytokinesis (Cell plate forming between the two cells)</p>

Cytokinesis (Cell plate forming between the two cells)

-Occurs after chromosomes separate

-Forms two, identical daughter cells