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The magnitude of the force equation
F = |q| x vB sin(theta)
Sin(theta) = 0 when
it is parallel or anti parallel to the surface vector
The right hand rule
Open the right hand so that the thumb points toward v and the fingers should point towards B. The force will be directed out of the palm.
The magnetic force exerted on a wire
F = I L x Bsin(theta)
The Biot-Savart law
B = mu0 I/4 pi r
the magnetic field at any point in space which is a distance r from current I
The magnetic for per unit length between very long parallel conductors
F/L = mu I1 I2/4 pi r²
In the case of very long parallel conductors, what are their attraction laws
Currents going in the same direction attract; currents going in opposite directions repel
Flux formula for a coil
phi = N B A cos(theta)
Lenz’s Law
epsilon = - change in phi/ change in t
Alpha particles
the nuclei of helium atoms
Beta particles
fast moving, high energy electrons
Faraday’s Law
- epsilon = N dphi b/dt
or the change of magnetic flux over the change in time